Masa Jabatan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden: Penambahan Pengaturan pada Keadaan Darurat dan Sirkulasi Periodisasi
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Abstract
This paper departs from the problematic arrangements for the term of office of the president and vice president that have been regulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The article has not accommodated the regulation of the term of office if the country is in a state of emergency and leaves a question regarding the possibility of re-election of the president and vice president who have been elected previously. The purpose of this research is, first, to provide an analysis of the need to regulate the term of office of the president and vice president when the country is in a state of emergency and second, to analyze the need for changes in the circulation of periodicity and tightening of the norms. The type of research used is normative legal research using conceptual and comparative constitutional approaches. The results of the research show that reformulation of the regulation of the term of office of the president and vice president is needed on 2 (two) matters. First, the provisions regarding the term of office of the president and vice president if the country is in a state of emergency which is also carried out by several countries. The urgency of this arrangement can be seen from the experience of emergencies that have occurred in Indonesia. Secondly, it is necessary to circulate periodization and tighten arrangements regarding the possibility of re-election of the president and/or vice president. For accountability, the re-election of the president and/or vice president should only apply if done consecutively. The tightening is intended to close the space for misinterpretation of the existing provisions that the constitution has opened the opportunity for the president and/or vice president to serve more than 2 (two) periods if the partner is a different person.
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Dokumen Internasional
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Algeria's Constitution of 2020
Angola's Constitution of 2010
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Austria's Constitution of 1920, Reinstated in 1945, with Amendments through 2013
Azerbaijan's Constitution of 1995 with Amendments through 2016
Bangladesh's Constitution of 1972, Reinstated in 1986, with Amendments through 2014
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009
Botswana's Constitution of 1966 with Amendments through 2016
Brazil's Constitution of 1988 with Amendments through 2017
Bulgaria's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015
Burundi's Constitution of 2018
Cape Verde's Constitution of 1980 with Amendments through 1992
Chad's Constitution of 2018
Chile's Constitution of 1980 with Amendments through 2021
China (People’s Republic of)'s Constitution of 1982 with Amendments through 2018
Colombia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015
Costa Rica's Constitution of 1949 with Amendments through 2020
Côte d'Ivoire's Constitution of 2016
Cuba's Constitution of 2019
Cyprus's Constitution of 1960 with Amendments through 2013
Dominican Republic's Constitution of 2015
Egypt's Constitution of 2014 with Amendments through 2019
El Salvador's Constitution of 1983 with Amendments through 2014
Equatorial Guinea's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2012
Gabon's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2011
Gambia (The)'s Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2018
Germany's Constitution of 1949 with Amendments through 2014
Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 1996
Guatemala's Constitution of 1985 with Amendments through 1993
Guyana's Constitution of 1980 with Amendments through 2016
India's Constitution of 1949 with Amendments through 2016
Kenya's Constitution of 2010
Kosovo's Constitution of 2008 with Amendments through 2016
Liberia's Constitution of 1986
Malawi's Constitution of 1994 with Amendments through 2017
Maldives's Constitution of 2008
Mauritius's Constitution of 1968 with Amendments through 2016
Micronesia (Federated States of)'s Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 1990
Myanmar's Constitution of 2008 with Amendments through 2015
Namibia's Constitution of 1990 with Amendments through 2014
Nepal's Constitution of 2015 with Amendments through 2016
Nicaragua's Constitution of 1987 with Amendments through 2014
Palau's Constitution of 1981 with Amendments through 1992
Panama's Constitution of 1972 with Amendments through 2004
Paraguay's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2011
Peru's Constitution of 1993 with Amendments through 2021
Philippines's Constitution of 1987
Serbia's Constitution of 2006
Seychelles's Constitution of 1993 with Amendments through 2017
Sierra Leone's Constitution of 1991, Reinstated in 1996, with Amendments through 2013
United Republic of)'s Constitution of 1977 with Amendments through 2005
United States of America's Constitution of 1789 with Amendments through 1992
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