Perancangan Troli Ergonomi pada Aktivitas Pengangkutan Beras di Penggilingan Padi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v2i2.840Keywords:
Ergonomics, Exhausted, Trolleys, Work PositionAbstract
Ergonomics in rice milling does not use often. In Kedungdowo village, Kaliwungi Subdistrict, Kudus Regency, the working position of the rice hull machine to the scales did not take into account the ergonomic aspects because only rice was rice with a shoulder. This is done continuously fast and efficiently. The method used in this study is to measure anthropometric data from rice carrying workers. The anthropometric data in this study were worker elbow height (TSB) and hand held hand diameter (DGT). Anthropometric data is processed and edited for the ergonomic trolley base to be designed. The results of the research conducted were obtained by the ergonomic trolley concept. with a height of 100, 81 cm trolley; diameter of electric hand trolley 4.77 cm; 71 cm long trolley; and the width of the trolley is 52 cm. From the results of the questionnaire, the profit that occurred on the neck was 11%, in the hand round was 90%, the back was 4%, the waist was 8%, the thigh was 47%, the knee was 25%, the calf was 17%. after using ergonomic trolleys
Downloads
References
E. Nurmianto, Ergonomi, Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Surabaya: Guna Widya, 2004.
P. Carayon, “Human factors of complex sociotechnical systems,†Appl. Ergon., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 525–535, 2006.
J. Dul et al., “A strategy for human factors/ergonomics: developing the discipline and profession,†Ergonomics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 377–395, 2012.
S. Wignjosoebroto, Ergonomi, Studi Gerak dan Waktu: Teknik Analisis untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja. Surabaya: Guna Widya, 2000.
S. H. A. Tarwaka and L. Sudiajeng, Ergonomi untuk keselamatan, kesehatan kerja dan produktivitas. Surakarta: UNIBA, 2004.
M. Wynn, “Room to move Critical success factors for an ergonomics initiative,†Ind. Eng., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 47–52, 2008.
M. Ahmadi, S. A. Zakerian, H. Salmanzadeh, and A. Mortezapour, “Identification of the Ergonomic Interventions Goals from the Viewpoint of Ergonomics Experts of Iran using Fuzzy Delphi Method,†Int. J. Occup. Hyg., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 151–157, 2017.
V. Vitriyani, P. Pangaribuan, and A. S. Wibowo, “Perancangan Smart Trolley Menggunakan Sensor Imu (inertial Measurement Unit) Berbasis Kendali Pi,†eProceedings Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 3325–3331, 2017.
A. Sokhibi and W. H. Sugiharto, “Perancangan Kursi Ergonomis Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Pembatik Pada UKM Batik Alfa Shoofa Kudus,†in Seminar Nasional SENDI Unisbank, 2018, pp. 21–27.
D. Y. Susilo and H. Prastawa, “Usulan Perbaikan Postur Kerja Tenaga Kerja Pengangkutan Sweet Whey Powder di Gudang Penyimpanan Dengan Metode Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS).(Studi Kasus di CV. Cita Nasional),†Ind. Eng. Online J., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1–8, 2018.
D. Herwanto, A. Purnama, A. Prianto, and K. Adi, “Perbaikan Workstation di PT. Yushiro Indonesia untuk Mengurangi Resiko Keluhan Muskuloskeletal,†J. Teknol., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 71–75, 2016.
F. Yuamita and R. A. Sary, “Usulan Perancangan Alat Bantu Untuk Meminimalisir Kelelahan Fisik dan Mental Pekerja,†J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 127–138, 2017.
R. D. Astuti, S. Susmartini, and A. P. Kinanthi, “Improving the work position of worker based on manual material handling in rice mill industry,†in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017, vol. 1902, no. 1, p. 20043.
B. P. T. Nugroho, I. Iftadi, and T. Rochman, “Usulan Rancangan Troli Sebagai Alat Bantu Angkut Karung Gabah Dalam Rangka Perbaikan Postur Kerja di Penggilingan Padi (Studi Kasus: Penggilingan Padi di Sragen),†PERFORMA Media Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 12, no. 1, 2013.
J. Chang, K. Jung, J. Hwang, Y. Kang, S. Lee, and A. Freivalds, “Determination of bicycle handle diameters considering hand anthropometric data and user satisfaction,†in Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 2010, vol. 54, no. 20, pp. 1790–1793.
A. Luximon, Y. Zhang, Y. Luximon, and M. Xiao, “Sizing and grading for wearable products,†Comput. Des., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 77–84, 2012.
D. Lacko et al., “Ergonomic design of an EEG headset using 3D anthropometry,†Appl. Ergon., vol. 58, pp. 128–136, 2017.
U. Sekaran, Metodologi penelitian untuk bisnis. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2006.
R. Alojado, B. Custodio, K. M. Lasala, and P. L. Marigomen, “Designing an ergonomic chair for pedicurists and manicurists in Quezon City, Philippines,†Procedia Manuf., vol. 3, pp. 1812–1816, 2015.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
All articles in Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri can be disseminated provided they include the identity of the article and the source of the article Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri. The publisher is not responsible for the contents of the article. The content of the article is the sole responsibility of the author
Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.