Ragam Praktik Kebijakan Perlindungan Keselamatan Angkutan Sewa Khusus Terkini di Seluruh Dunia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v12i1.8612Keywords:
Special rental transportation; online transportation; application-based transportation; ride-hailing; Passenger SafetyAbstract
The issuance of Permenhub RI Number 12 of 2019 encourages various two-wheeled special rental transportation companies (also known as online transportation or ride-hailing), to carry out coaching, supervision, and compliance with traffic safety. This article explores the implementation of safety protection policies for specific rental transport users around the world as a benchmark based on a literature review on the Scopus database in the 2015-2023 publication year. The results of the thematic analysis identify five categorization issues: Driver safety, passenger safety, company/operator obligations, transportation policies, and factors causing accidents. The results of the analysis found that the main cause of accidents in special rental transportation is fatigue caused by the absence of a maximum limit of passengers that drivers can serve every day. In addition, special rental transport drivers are considered inadequate due to lack of driving experience, limited participation in traffic safety education, and low awareness of safety education and information.
References
af Wåhlberg, A., Barraclough, P., & Freeman, J. (2017). Personality versus traffic accidents; meta-analysis of real and method effects. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 44, 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRF.2016.10.009
Atwood, J., Guo, F., Fitch, G., & Dingus, T. A. (2018a). The driver-level crash risk associated with daily cellphone use and cellphone use while driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 119, 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.07.007
Atwood, J., Guo, F., Fitch, G., & Dingus, T. A. (2018b). The driver-level crash risk associated with daily cellphone use and cellphone use while driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 119, 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.07.007
Aziah, A., Popon, ), Adawia, R., & Sitasi, C. (2018). Analisis Perkembangan Industri Transportasi Online Di Era Inovasi Disruptif (Studi Kasus PT Gojek Indonesia). Jurnal Khatulistiwa Informatika, 18(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.31294/JC.V18I2.4117
Baufeldt, J. L., & Vanderschuren, M. (2023). Personal safety perception of ride-share amongst young adults in Cape Town: The effect of gender, vehicle access and Covid-19. Research in Transportation Economics, 100, 101323. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RETREC.2023.101323
Bédard, M., Guyatt, G. H., Stones, M. J., & Hirdes, J. P. (2002). The independent contribution of driver, crash, and vehicle characteristics to driver fatalities. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 34(6), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(01)00072-0
Benson, A. J., Tefft, B. C., Svancara, A. M., & Horrey, W. J. (2018). Potential Reductions in Crashes, Injuries, and Deaths from Large-Scale Deployment of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. Research Brief.
Bigham, B. S., Moradkhani, F., 2, S. E., & Begham, B. S. (n.d.). ROAD ACCIDENT DATA ANALYSIS: A DATA MINING APPROACH. Retrieved April 18, 2024, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262186265
Braun, T., Fung, B. C. M., Iqbal, F., & Shah, B. (2018a). Security and privacy challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 39, 499–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.02.039
Braun, T., Fung, B. C. M., Iqbal, F., & Shah, B. (2018b). Security and privacy challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 39, 499–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCS.2018.02.039
Brazil, N., & Kirk, D. (2020). Ridehailing and alcohol-involved traffic fatalities in the United States: The average and heterogeneous association of uber. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0238744. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0238744
Brown, A. (2022). Not all fees are created equal: Equity implications of ride-hail fee structures and revenues. Transport Policy, 125, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRANPOL.2022.05.001
Burke, J. (2017). Violence erupts between taxi and Uber drivers in Johannesburg | South Africa | The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/08/violence-erupts-taxi-uber-drivers-johannesburg
Businesstech. (2019). Uber and Taxify face legal trouble in South Africa as criminal drivers target passengers – BusinessTech. https://businesstech.co.za/news/technology/297930/uber-and-taxify-face-legal-trouble-in-south-africa-as-criminal-drivers-target-passengers/
Chalermpong, S., Kato, H., Thaithatkul, P., Ratanawaraha, A., Fillone, A., Hoang-Tung, N., & Jittrapirom, P. (2023). Ride-hailing applications in Southeast Asia: A literature review. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 17(3), 298–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2022.2032885
Chen, T., Oviedo-Trespalacios, O., Sze, N. N., & Chen, S. (2022). Distractions by work-related activities: The impact of ride-hailing app and radio system on male taxi drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 178, 106849. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2022.106849
Cox, J. A., Read, G. J. M., Butler, G. L., & Salmon, P. M. (2023). Examining gender differences in gig worker safety. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries. https://doi.org/10.1002/HFM.21007
Del rÃo, M. C. (2002). Alcohol, jóvenes y accidentes de tráfico. Trastornos Adictivos, 4(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(02)70047-0
Duncan, C. S., Khattak, A. J., & Council, F. M. (1998). Applying the Ordered Probit Model to Injury Severity in Truck-Passenger Car Rear-End Collisions. Https://Doi.Org/10.3141/1635-09, 1635, 63–71. https://doi.org/10.3141/1635-09
Erhardt, G. D., Roy, S., Cooper, D., Sana, B., Chen, M., & Castiglione, J. (2019). Do transportation network companies decrease or increase congestion? Science Advances, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIADV.AAU2670/SUPPL_FILE/AAU2670_SM.PDF
Factor, R. (2014a). The effect of traffic tickets on road traffic crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 64, 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.11.010
Factor, R. (2014b). The effect of traffic tickets on road traffic crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 64, 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.11.010
Fileborn, B., Cama, E., & Young, A. (2022). Perceptions of Safety Among Taxi and Rideshare Service Patrons: Gender, Safekeeping And Responsibilisation. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 11(4), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCJSD.2085
Flor, M., Ortuño, A., & Guirao, B. (2022). Ride-hailing services: Competition or complement to public transport to reduce accident rates. The case of Madrid. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 951258. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2022.951258/BIBTEX
Flores, O., & Rayle, L. (2017). How cities use regulation for innovation: the case of Uber, Lyft and Sidecar in San Francisco. Transportation Research Procedia, 25, 3756–3768. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRPRO.2017.05.232
Ganapati, S., & Reddick, C. G. (2018). Prospects and challenges of sharing economy for the public sector. Government Information Quarterly, 35(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2018.01.001
Ghandour, A. J., Hammoud, H., & Al-Hajj, S. (2020). Analyzing Factors Associated with Fatal Road Crashes: A Machine Learning Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH17114111
Gicquel, L., Ordonneau, P., Blot, E., Toillon, C., Ingrand, P., & Romo, L. (2017a). Description of various factors contributing to traffic accidents in youth and measures proposed to alleviate recurrence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8(JUN), 94. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00094
Gicquel, L., Ordonneau, P., Blot, E., Toillon, C., Ingrand, P., & Romo, L. (2017b). Description of various factors contributing to traffic accidents in youth and measures proposed to alleviate recurrence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8(JUN), 94. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00094
Habtemichael, F. G., & De Picado-Santos, L. (2013a). The impact of high-risk drivers and benefits of limiting their driving degree of freedom. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 60, 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.05.013
Habtemichael, F. G., & De Picado-Santos, L. (2013b). The impact of high-risk drivers and benefits of limiting their driving degree of freedom. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 60, 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2013.05.013
Haddad, S. H., Yousef, Z. M., Al-Azzam, S. S., Aldawood, A. S., Al-Zahrani, A. A., Alzamel, H. A., Tamim, H. M., Deeb, A. M., & Arabi, Y. M. (2015). Profile, outcome and predictors of mortality of abdomino-pelvic trauma patients in a tertiary intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia. Injury, 46(1), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.07.025
Hall, J. D., Palsson, C., & Price, J. (2018). Is Uber a substitute or complement for public transit? Journal of Urban Economics, 108, 36–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JUE.2018.09.003
Hanowski, R. J., Hickman, J., Fumero, M. C., Olson, R. L., & Dingus, T. A. (2007). The sleep of commercial vehicle drivers under the 2003 hours-of-service regulations. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 39(6), 1140–1145. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2007.02.011
Hao, W., Kamga, C., Yang, X., Ma, J. Q., Thorson, E., Zhong, M., & Wu, C. (2016). Driver injury severity study for truck involved accidents at highway-rail grade crossings in the United States. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 43, 379–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.09.001
Herrero, M. J., Domingo-Salvany, A., & de la Torre, R. (2017). Data from roadside screening for psychoactive substances, alcohol and illicit drugs, among Spanish drivers in 2015. Data in Brief, 15, 160–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DIB.2017.09.026
Husain, I. A., Rohmah, P., & Tukiman, D. (2020). Strategi PT. Gojek Dalam Mengembangkan Transportasi Publik Berbasis Online Di Indonesia. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(03), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.46799/JST.V1I3.25
HYDEN, C. (1987). THE DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY EVALUATION: THE SWEDISH TRAFFIC CONFLICTS TECHNIQUE. BULLETIN LUND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT, 70.
J Manyika, S Lund, J Bughin, K Robinson, J Mischke, & D Mahajan. (2016). INDEPENDENT WORK: CHOICE, NECESSITY, AND THE GIG ECONOMY.
Javid, M. A., Okamura, T., Nakamura, F., & Wang, R. (2013). Comparison of commuters’ satisfaction and preferences with public transport: A case of wagon service in Lahore. Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 461 - 472, 7(4), 461–472.
Jiménez, F., Naranjo, J. E., Anaya, J. J., GarcÃa, F., Ponz, A., & Armingol, J. M. (2016). Advanced Driver Assistance System for Road Environments to Improve Safety and Efficiency. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, 2245–2254. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRPRO.2016.05.240
JOEWONO, T. B., & KUBOTA, H. (2006). SAFETY AND SECURITY IMPROVEMENT IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION BASED ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. IATSS Research, 30(1), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0386-1112(14)60159-X
Khan, M. A., Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Pamidimukkala, A., Kermanshachi, S., & Rosenberger, J. M. (2023). Impacts of on-demand ride services on the number of traffic crashes – A case study of RideAustin in Austin, TX. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 22, 100966. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRIP.2023.100966
Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering. Keele University & University of Durham.
Krull, K. A., Khattak, A. J., & Council, F. M. (2000). Injury Effects of Rollovers and Events Sequence in Single-Vehicle Crashes. Https://Doi.Org/10.3141/1717-07, 1717, 46–54. https://doi.org/10.3141/1717-07
L. Omarjee. (2020). New law introduces stricter rules for Uber in South Africa | Business. https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/travelandleisure/new-law-introduces-stricter-rules-for-uber-in-south-africa-20200310
Lane-Visser, T., & Vanderschuren, M. (2022a). Development of a framework for addressing sexual harassment in public transport. https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-1883283/V1
Lane-Visser, T., & Vanderschuren, M. (2022b). Development of a framework for addressing sexual harassment in public transport. https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-1883283/V1
Leydesdorff, L., De Moya-Anegón, F., & Guerrero-Bote, V. P. (2010). Journal maps on the basis of Scopus data: A comparison with the Journal Citation Reports of the ISI. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(2), 352–369. https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.21250
Li, Z., Liang, C., Hong, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2022). How Do Onâ€demand Ridesharing Services Affect Traffic Congestion? The Moderating Role of Urban Compactness. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Poms.13530, 31(1), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/POMS.13530
Mao, H., Deng, X., Jiang, H., Shi, L., Li, H., Tuo, L., Shi, D., & Guo, F. (2021). Driving safety assessment for ride-hailing drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 149, 105574. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2020.105574
Meshram, A., Choudhary, P., & Velaga, N. R. (2020). Assessing and Modelling Perceived Safety and Comfort of Women during Ridesharing. Transportation Research Procedia, 48, 2852–2869. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRPRO.2020.08.233
Miller, T. R., Courser, M., Shamblen, S. R., Lange, J. E., Tippetts, A. S., & Ringwalt, C. (2020). Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of subsidized ridesharing as a drunk driving intervention in Columbus, OH. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 146, 105740. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2020.105740
Mokarami, H., Alizadeh, S. S., Rahimi Pordanjani, T., & Varmazyar, S. (2019a). The relationship between organizational safety culture and unsafe behaviors, and accidents among public transport bus drivers using structural equation modeling. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 65, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2019.07.008
Mokarami, H., Alizadeh, S. S., Rahimi Pordanjani, T., & Varmazyar, S. (2019b). The relationship between organizational safety culture and unsafe behaviors, and accidents among public transport bus drivers using structural equation modeling. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 65, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRF.2019.07.008
Monica, D. D., & Ratna, E. (2023). Implementasi Penerbitan Izin Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Sewa Khusus Oleh Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Hukum, 39(1), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v39i1.30749
Moradi, A., Nazari, S. S. H., & Rahmani, K. (2019a). Sleepiness and the risk of road traffic accidents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of previous studies. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 65, 620–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.09.013
Moradi, A., Nazari, S. S. H., & Rahmani, K. (2019b). Sleepiness and the risk of road traffic accidents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of previous studies. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 65, 620–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRF.2018.09.013
Morrison, C. N., Kirk, D. S., Brazil, N. B., & Humphreys, D. K. (2022). Ride-Hailing and Road Traffic Crashes: A Critical Review. American Journal of Epidemiology, 191(5), 751–758. https://doi.org/10.1093/AJE/KWAC033
O’Donnell, C. J., & Connor, D. H. (1996). Predicting the severity of motor vehicle accident injuries using models of ordered multiple choice. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 28(6), 739–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(96)00050-4
Olayode, I. O., Severino, A., Justice Alex, F., Macioszek, E., & Tartibu, L. K. (2023). Systematic review on the evaluation of the effects of ride-hailing services on public road transportation. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 22, 100943. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRIP.2023.100943
Pakgohar, A., Tabrizi, R. S., Khalili, M., & Esmaeili, A. (2011). The role of human factor in incidence and severity of road crashes based on the CART and LR regression: a data mining approach. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 764–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2010.12.126
Petridou, E., & Moustaki, M. (2000). Human factors in the causation of road traffic crashes. European Journal of Epidemiology, 16(9), 819–826. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007649804201
Rachmatullah, R. M. H., & Adha, L. H. (2022). Tinjauan Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Sewa Khusus Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 118 Tahun 2018. Private Law, 2(3), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.29303/PRLW.V2I3.1529
Rogerst, B. (2018). The Social Costs of Uber. University of Chicago Law Review Online, 82(1), 85–103. http://money.cnn.com/2014/12/09/technology/
Rolison, J. J., Regev, S., Moutari, S., & Feeney, A. (2018). What are the factors that contribute to road accidents? An assessment of law enforcement views, ordinary drivers’ opinions, and road accident records. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 115, 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2018.02.025
Ryder, B., Gahr, B., Egolf, P., Dahlinger, A., & Wortmann, F. (2017). Preventing traffic accidents with in-vehicle decision support systems - The impact of accident hotspot warnings on driver behaviour. Decision Support Systems, 99, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSS.2017.05.004
Santoso, B., Dheviana, R., Hitaningtyas, P., Santoso, S., & Nugroho, P. (2023). KARAKTERISTIK HUBUNGAN HUKUM ANTARA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DAN PERUSAHAAN APLIKASI. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 52(2), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.14710/MMH.52.2.2023.174-186
Shah, S. A. H., & Hisashi, K. (2022). Analyzing travelers’ attitude towards ride-hailing services in developing countries: Case of Lahore, Pakistan. IATSS Research, 46(2), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IATSSR.2021.12.006
Sigari, M. H., Fathy, M., & Soryani, M. (2013). A driver face monitoring system for fatigue and distraction detection. International Journal of Vehicular Technology, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/263983
Stern, H. S., Blower, D., Cohen, M. L., Czeisler, C. A., Dinges, D. F., Greenhouse, J. B., Guo, F., Hanowski, R. J., Hartenbaum, N. P., Krueger, G. P., Mallis, M. M., Pain, R. F., Rizzo, M., Sinha, E., Small, D. S., Stuart, E. A., & Wegman, D. H. (2019). Data and methods for studying commercial motor vehicle driver fatigue, highway safety and long-term driver health. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 126, 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2018.02.021
Tang, B. J., Li, X. Y., Yu, B., & Wei, Y. M. (2020). How app-based ride-hailing services influence travel behavior: An empirical study from China. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 14(7), 554–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2019.1584932
Treat, J. R., Tumbas, N. S., McDonald, S. T., Shinar, D., Hume, R. D., Mayer, R. E., Stansifer, R. L., & Castellan, N. J. (1979). Tri-level study of the causes of traffic accidents: final report. Executive summary. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/64993
Vaclavik, M. C., Macke, J., & Faturi e Silva, D. (2020). ‘Do not talk to strangers’: A study on trust in Brazilian ridesharing apps. Technology in Society, 63, 101379. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHSOC.2020.101379
Valent, F., Schiava, F., Savonitto, C., Gallo, T., Brusaferro, S., & Barbone, F. (2002). Risk factors for fatal road traffic accidents in Udine, Italy. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 34(1), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(00)00104-4
van Zoonen, L. (2016). Privacy concerns in smart cities. Government Information Quarterly, 33(3), 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2016.06.004
Vanderschuren, M. J. W. A., Phayane, S. R., & Gwynne-Evans, A. J. (2019). Perceptions of Gender, Mobility, and Personal Safety: South Africa Moving Forward. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0361198119854087. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198119854087
Watson, G. P., Kistler, L. D., Graham, B. A., & Sinclair, R. R. (2021). Looking at the Gig Picture: Defining Gig Work and Explaining Profile Differences in Gig Workers’ Job Demands and Resources. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1059601121996548, 46(2), 327–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601121996548
White, E. M., Freedman-Weiss, M. R., Heller, D. R., Huot, S. J., & Yoo, P. S. (2021). What’s it Worth?: The Costs and Benefits of an Initiative to Decrease Post-Call Fatigued Driving Among Surgery Residents. Journal of Surgical Research, 261, 248–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.12.039
Wong, R. C. P., & Szeto, W. Y. (2018). An alternative methodology for evaluating the service quality of urban taxis. Transport Policy, 69, 132–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRANPOL.2018.05.016
Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0739456X17723971-FIG2.JPEG
Yang, H., Zhai, G., Yang, L., & Xie, K. (2022). How does the suspension of ride-sourcing affect the transportation system and environment? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 102, 103131. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRD.2021.103131
YLKI. (2017). YLKI: 40% Pelanggan Kecewa dengan Layanan Taksi Online. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-3667454/ylki-40-pelanggan-kecewa-dengan-layanan-taksi-online
Zhai, G., Xie, K., Yang, H., & Yang, D. (2023). Are ride-hailing services safer than taxis? A multivariate spatial approach with accommodation of exposure uncertainty. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 193, 107281. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2023.107281
Zhang, J., Li, G., Nugroho, S. B., & Fujiwara, A. (2013). Paratransit-Adaptive Transportation Policies for Transition to Sustainability in Developing Countries. Lecture Notes in Mobility, 137–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54379-4_6/COVER
Zhang, K., Ni, J., Yang, K., Liang, X., Ren, J., & Shen, X. S. (2017). Security and Privacy in Smart City Applications: Challenges and Solutions. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(1), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600267CM
Zhang, R., Wen, X., Cao, H., Cui, P., Chai, H., Hu, R., & Yu, R. (2023). Critical safety management driver identification based upon temporal variation characteristics of driving behavior. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 193, 107307. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2023.107307
Zheng, Y., Wen, X., Cui, P., Cao, H., Chai, H., Hu, R., & Yu, R. (2023). Counterfactual safety benefits quantification method for en-route driving behavior interventions. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 189, 107118. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2023.107118