Core Competence Pemerintahan Daerah dalam Perencanaan Strategis (Studi pada Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banaten)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v14i1.11866Keywords:
Core Competence, Strategic Planning, Local Government, Regional Development, Lebak RegencyAbstract
This study analyzes the core competence of local government in strategic planning, particularly the integration of institutional capacity, policy innovation, human resource development, and digital governance within the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) of Lebak Regency for 2025–2029. The theoretical reference is based on Hamel and Prahalad (1990), who identify three main dimensions of core competence: the ability to provide access to a wide variety of markets, significant contribution to perceived value or benefits, and competencies that are difficult for competitors to imitate. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through document analysis using the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2019). The findings indicate that local government core competence plays an important role in expanding cross-sector development access, improving public service quality and community satisfaction, and strengthening regional competitiveness based on local potential. Strengthening these core competencies is therefore a strategic factor in supporting sustainable regional development and achieving Indonesia’s Golden Vision 2045.
References
Ansell, C., & Torfing, J. (2017). Public innovation through collaboration and design. Routledge.
Ansell, C., & Torfing, J. (2021). Public Governance as Co-Creation: A Strategy for Revitalizing the Public Sector. Cambridge University Press.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia 2015–2024. BPS RI.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2025) Undang-Undang 59 Nomor 2024 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional Tahun 2025-2045. Bappenas RI.
Badan Perencanaan Nasional. (2025). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2025 tentang Rencana Pembanugnan Jangka Menengah Nasional tahun 2025-2029. Bappenas RI.
Bason, C. (2018). Leading Public Sector Innovation: Co-Creating for a Better Society. Policy Press.
Barca, F., McCann, P., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2021). The case for regional development intervention: Place-based versus place-neutral approaches. Journal of Regional Science, 61(1), 3–28.
Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Burhanudin. (2025). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 26(1), 45–58.
De Freitas, J. G., Costa, H. G., & Ferraz, F. T. (2021). Balanced scorecard in the public sector: Benefits, challenges, and implementation factors. Public Organization Review, 21(4), 763–781.
Emerson, K., & Nabatchi, T. (2019). Collaborative governance regimes. Georgetown University Press.
Farazmand, A. (2017). Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Springer.
Hamel, G., & Prahalad, C. K. (1990). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79–91.
Karo, E., & Kattel, R. (2020). Innovation ecosystems in the public sector: Connecting policy, practice, and theory. Research Policy, 49(7), 103998.
Kattel, R., & Mazzucato, M. (2018). Mission-oriented innovation policy and dynamic public sector capabilities. Industrial and Corporate Change, 27(5), 787–801.
Kim, S. (2020). Creating shared value: A systematic review and research agenda. Journal of Business Ethics, 168(2), 353–370.
Madsen, D. Ø. (2025). The balanced scorecard in the public sector: Developments, trends, and future research directions. International Journal of Public Sector Management. Advance online publication.
Mazzucato, M. (2021). Mission economy: A moonshot guide to changing capitalism. Harper Business.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2019). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
OECD. (2019). Innovation Skills and Leadership in the Public Sector. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2021). Government at a Glance 2021. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2023). Embracing Innovation in Government: Global Trends 2023. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Osborne, S. P. (2018). From public service-dominant logic to public service logic: Are public service organizations capable of co-production and value co-creation? Public Management Review, 20(2), 225–231.
Osborne, S. P. (Ed.). (2018). The new public governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance. Routledge.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak. (2025). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2025–2029. Baperida Kabupaten Lebak.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak. (2025). Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lebak Nomor 4 Tahun 2025 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2025-2029. Baperida Kabupaten Lebak.
Pollitt, C., & Bouckaert, G. (2017). Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Rahman. (2024). Pembangunan sumber daya manusia dan daya saing global menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 19(2), 101–115.
Rizun, M., Oleksiv, I., & Bilan, Y. (2023). Public value governance and collaborative networks in public administration transformation. Sustainability, 15(9), 7203.
Teece, D. J. (2018). Dynamic capabilities as (workable) management systems theory. California Management Review, 60(4), 5–22.
Torfing, J. (2019). Collaborative innovation in the public sector: The argument. Public Management Review, 21(1), 1–11.
United Nations. (2020). United Nations e-government survey 2020: Digital government in the decade of action for sustainable development. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Yang, Y., Wang, H., & Chen, J. (2020). Creating shared value: Corporate social responsibility, innovation capability, and competitive advantage. Sustainability, 12(21), 9175.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 rusito, Jumanah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






