Determinan Kualitas Laba Studi Pada Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE)ASEAN STAR PERIODE 2014-2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30656/jm.v9i2.1512Abstract
Earnings quality is the quality of earnings information presented in the financial statements which reflects the actual performance of the firm. The quality is reflected in the investors responses on earnings publication. In this research, earnings quality is measured by earnings response coefficient. This study aimed to investigate the effect of leverage, firm performance (ROA) and the liquidity on earnings quality is measured using the Earnings Response Coefficients. This study was performed on companies listed in Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE)ASEAN STAR 2014-2015 period. Samples were obtained by 110 by purposive sampling method. The technique of data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Firm performance measured by the return on assets (ROA), and liquidity measured by current ratio (CR). The result showed that leverage had influence on earnings quality. Meanwhile, firm performance and liquidity had no effect on earnings response coefficient (ERC).
Â
Key Words: Leverage, Firm Performance, Liquidity and Earnings Response Coefficient
References
Al-Baidhani, A.M., A. Abdullah, M. Ariff, F.F. Cheng, and Y. Karbhari. (2017). “Review of Earnings Response Coefficient Studiesâ€. Journal Corporate Ownership & Control. Vol. 14, Issue 3, Spring 2017.
Agustia.Dian.(2013). “Pengaruh Faktor Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba.Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol. 15, No. 1, hal. 27-4
Dechow, Patricia M., Catherine M. Schrand. (2004). Earnings Quality. The Research Foundation of CFA Institute. United States of America.
Dechow. Patricia, Weili Ge, and Catherine Schrand. (2010). “Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequencesâ€. Journal of Accounting and Economics. Vol. 50, Hal. 344-401.
Dewi. Anak Agung Puteri Kusuma, dan I Made Pande Dwiana Putra (2017). “Pengaruh Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Earnings Response Coefficientâ€. Journal of Accounting. Vol.19, No. 1, Hal. 367-391.
Dira. Kadek Prawisanti, dan Ida Bagus Putra Astika (2014). “Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Laba, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Kualitas Labaâ€. Journal of Accounting. Vol.7, No.1, Hal.64-78.
Dullien, Sebastian, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis, Cornelius Huizenga, Detlef J. Kotte:, Daniela Magalhães Prates:, and Alejandro Márquezand. (2010). The Financial and Economic Crisis of 2008-2009 and Developing Countries. United Nations. New York.
Fauzi. Agus Khazin, Endar Pituringsih, dan Biana Adha Inapty. (2015). “Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia (Analisis sebelum dan sesudah Adopsi IFRSâ€. Vol. 1, no. 2, hal. 113-137.
Francis, Jennifer, Per Olsson, and Katherine Schipper. (2008). Earnings Quality. now Publishers Inc. Hanover.
Gharezi. Davood, Mohammad Reza Abbas Zadeh. (2013). “The Relationship between Earnings Quality and Risk of Liquidity in Tehran Stock Exchangeâ€. Vol 5, No.3 Hal.782-805.
Gombola, J Michael, Amy Yueh-Fang Ho, Chin-Chuan Huang. (2016). “The effect of
leverage and liquidity on earnings and capital management: Evidence from U.S. commercial banksâ€. Journal of Economic and Finance, Vol. 2, No. 2, Hal. 35-58.
Hasanzade, Mahboobe, Roya Darabi, Gholamreza Mahfoozi. (2013). “Factors Affecting The Earnings Response Coefficient: An Empirical Study for Iranâ€. Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 3.
Imad, Prof. Alsheikh, Manal Sulieman Abughniem, Salih Zabar Aljuboury, Mohammad "Abd Alaffo" AlAdham, Emad Yousef Alsheikh. (2017). The Impact of Accounting Factors on Earning Quality: A Case Study of Commercial Banks in Iraq.Vol. 9, Issue 3, Hal. 1698-1705
Irawati. Dhian Eka. (2012). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Likuiditas terhadap Kualitas Labaâ€. Accounting Analysis Journal. Vol. 1, No. 2, hal. 1-6.
Issa. Saad S, Wisam N. Hussein, Satam S. Hussein. (2015). The Effect of Earnings Quality on Liquidity Risk by Applying on Banks Registered in Iraqi Stock Exchangeâ€. Hal. 13--134.
Jaya. Kadek Agustina Anggara dan Dewa Gede Wirama. (2017). Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Kualitas Laba. Vol. 21, no.3. Hal: 2195-2221.
Kothari, C.R. (1990). Research Methodology. Second Revised Edition. New Age International (P) Limited,Publishers. New Delhi.
Maherani, Fatemeh, MohammadHossein Ranjbar and Zadollah Fathi. (2014). The Relationship between Earnings Quality, Financing, Corporate Performance and Investment Decisions in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)-Listed Companies. Journal of Life Science and Biomedicine. Vol. 4, No.2, Hal. 88-96.
Moradi, Mehdi, Mahdi Salehi, and Zakiheh Erfanian. (2010). “A Study of the Effect
of Financial Leverage on Earnings Response Coefficient through out Income Approach: Iranian Evidence. Vol 2, No. 2, Page 103-115.
Machdar. Nera Marinda, Adler Haymans Manurung D. R. M, and Etty Murwaningsari .(2017). The Effects of Earnings Quality, Conservatism, and Real Earnings Management on the Company’s Performance and Information Asymmetry as a Moderating Variableâ€. International Journal of Economics and Financial. Vol. 7, No. 2, Hal. 309-318.
Mahjoubi, Mohamed Naceur, and Ezzeddine Abaoub. (2015). “Earnings Response as
Measure of Market Expectations: Evidence from Tunis Stock Exchangeâ€.Vol. 5, No. 2, Hal. 377-389.
Okolie. Augustine O. (2014). “Audit Quality and Earnings Response Coefficients of
Quoted Companies in Nigeriaâ€. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, vol. 4, no. 2, Hal.139-161.
Ramadan. Imad Zeyad. (2015). Earnings Quality Determinants of the Jordanian Manufacturing Listed Companies. International Journal of Economics and Finance; Vol. 7, No. 5.
Risdawaty. Iin Mutmainah Eka dan Subowo. (2015). “Pengaruh Struktur Modal Ukuran Perusahaan, Asimetri Informasi, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kualitas Labaâ€. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi. Vol.7, no.2, Hal. 109-118.
Ronen, Joshua, and Varda Yaari. (2008). Earnings Management Emerging Insights in Theory, Practice, and Research. Springer Series in Accounting Scholarship. Florida.
Sadiq. Muhammad, and Rohami Bin Shafie. (2017). “The Quality of Financial Reporting and Its Measurementsâ€. International Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 11, No.1, Hal. 392-401.
Setianingsih. Ely Puji. (2013). “Pengaruh Mekanisme Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Kinerja Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Laba (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Otomotif dan Komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesiaâ€. Jurnal Akuntansi,. Vol. 5, Hal. 105-112.
Silfi. Alfiaty. (2016). “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Laba, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas dan Komite Audit terhadap Kualitas Labaâ€. Jurnal Valuta. Vol. 2, No. 1, hal. 17-26.
Situmorang, Christina Verawaty. (2017). “Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laba Studi Kasus Pada Sub Sektor Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesiaâ€.Jurnal Kewirausahaan Vol.3, No. 2, hal.50-58.
Soly. Natasha, Novia Wijaya. (2017). “Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur “.Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi.Vol.19, No. 1, hal.47-55.
Sukmawati. Shanie, Kusmuriyanto, dan Linda Agustina. (2014). “Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas dan Return On Assets terhadap Kualitas Labaâ€. Accounting Analysis Journal.Vol. 3, No. 1, hal. 26-33.
Susanti. (2017). Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Kualitas informasi Laporan Keuanganâ€. Jurnal Akuntansi. Vol. 1, No. 1, hal. 85-95.
Tuwentina. Putu, Dewa Gede Wirama. (2014). Pengaruh Konservatisme akuntansi dan Good Corporate Governance pada Kualitas Labaâ€. Jurnal Akuntansi. Vol. 8, No. 2, hal. 185-201.
Warianto. Paulina dan Ch Rusiti. (2014). “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) Terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEIâ€. Vol. 26, No. 1, Hal. 19-32.
Wati. Gahani Purnama, dan I Wayan Putra. (2017). “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Good Corporate Governance pada Kualitas Labaâ€. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana . Vol.19, No. 1. Hal. 137-167.
Wulandari. Ida Ayu Triesni dan Bambang Suprasto Herkulanus. (2015). “Konservatisme Akuntansi, Good Corporate Governance dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Earnings Response Coefficientâ€. E-Jurnal Akuntansi. Vol. 13, No. 1. Hal. 173-190.
Website:
https://finance.yahoo.com/ diakses pada tanggal 01 Agustus 2018