Self-Identity Formation of Public Officials on Entertainment Apps

(Study on the Use of Tiktok)

Authors

  • Yanuar Galih Wiryawan Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v10i2.5603

Keywords:

Symbolic Interaction, Tik tok, Identity, Public Officer

Abstract

The TikTok application focuses on the age of 25-30 years with the demographics of Javanese people with middle to upper socioeconomic status groups. However, the use of the application is not only by youth and the general public; celebrities and public officials also use the application for their purposes. This research will focus on public officials' use of the TikTok application in forming self-identities. This study uses a constructive paradigm with a descriptive qualitative research method. The research design used in this study is phenomenological. The phenomenon raised in this study is to see the use of the TikTok application in building self-identity from the point of view of symbolic interaction theory. The results of the discussion found that there is a broad community role in displaying self-identity on TikTok. The community consists of a team, colleagues, family, and TikTok users. The interactions that occur form an identity that continues to develop from the research subject.

References

Afrizal. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Mendukung Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Ardianto, E. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian untuk Public Relations Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. In Simbiosa Rekatama Media.

Ashari, E. T. (2010). Strategi Pemberdayaan PNS Dalam Rangka Reformasi Birokrasi. Jurnal Borneo Administrator.

Astuti, N. (2020). Kepala BPIP Godok Sosialisasi Pancasila bagi Milenial, Termasuk Lewat TikTok. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4904194/kepala-bpip-godok-sosialisasi-pancasila-bagi-milenial-termasuk-lewat-tiktok/2

Blumer, H. (1986). Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Methodology. In A First Look at Communication Theory.

Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. In Kencana.

Chen, Q. (2018). The biggest trend in Chinese social media is dying, and another has already taken its place. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/19/short-video-apps-like-douyin-tiktok-are-dominating-chinese-screens.html

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research and Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach. In SAGE Publication Inc.

Halualani, R. T. (2018). Intercultural Communication: A Critical Perspective. Cognella Academic Publishing.

Jejakpendapat.net. (2018). Popularity of Video Social Network in Indonesia (Special Discussion on Tik Tok). https://jajakpendapat.net/pdf/15329/popularity-of-video-social-network-in-indonesia-%28special-discussion-on-tik-tok%29

Kundu, K. (2018). Musical.ly App to Be Shut Down, Users Will Be Migrated to TikTok. https://beebom.com/musical-ly-app-to-be-shut-down-users-will-be-migrated-to-tiktok/

Moleong, L. J. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). Remaja Rosdokarya, 1(xiv + 410).

Martin, J., & Nakayama, T. (2017). Intercultural Communication in Contexts (7th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind,self and society. In University of Chicago Press.:Chicago (Vol. 111).

Nowak, K. L., & Fox, J. (2018). Avatars and computer-mediated communication: A review of digital representations' definitions, uses, and effects. In Review of Communication Research (Vol. 6, pp. 30–53). Review of Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.12840/issn.2255-4165.2018.06.01.015

Raco, J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik, dan Keunggulannya. PT. Gramedia Widiasarana.

Rakhmat, J., & Ibrahim, I. S. (2017). Metode penelitian komunikasi : dilengkapi contoh analisis statistik dan penafsirannya. In OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI.

Russell, J. (2016). Musical.ly defends its handling of young users, as it races past 40M MAUs. https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/06/musically-techcrunch-disrupt-london/

Stokes, J., & Price, B. (2017). Social media, visual culture and contemporary identity. IMSCI 2017 - 11th International Multi-Conference on Society, Cybernetics and Informatics, Proceedings, Imsci, 159–163.

Tempo.co. (2020). Konflik Amerika - Cina Soal Virus Corona Timbulkan Konflik di G7. https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1324100/konflik-amerika-cina-soal-virus-corona-timbulkan-konflik-di-g7

Ting-Toomey, S., & Chung, L. C. (2012). Understanding Intercultural Communication. Second Edition.

Ulber, S. (2020). Komunikasi Pemerintahan : Mengirim Dan Menerima Informasi Tugas Dan Informasi Publik. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Unpar, 3(1).

Usita, L. (2011). Adolescent identity formation in online space. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.

Vardiansyah, D. (2008). Filsafat ilmu komunikasi: Suatu pengantar. PT. Macanan jaya cemerlang.

Wilson, S. M., & Peterson, L. C. (2002). The Anthropology of Online Communities. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31(1), 449–467. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085436

Yin, R. (2008). Case study research: Designs and methods. In Applied Social Research Methods Series (Vol. 5).

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30