Pemberdayaan Laz Harfa Menerapkan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Pandeglang

Authors

  • Media Sucahya Universitas Serang Raya
  • Indrianti Azhar Firdausi Universitas Serang Raya
  • Winata Faturahman Universitas Serang Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v9i1.2882

Abstract

Perilaku buang air besar sembangan (BABS) di Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten masih tinggi, dimana dari 1,23 juta penduduk, 451 ribu orang melakukannya. Kondisi ini cukup memprihatinkan, mengingat BABS membuat pencapaian indikator kesehatan menjadi kurang optimal.

Pendekatan pemerintah dalam membangun sarana dan infrastruktur sanitasi sehat, termasuk pembuatan jamban keluarga, berbasis ketersediaan dana APBD (Anggaran Pembangunan Belanja Daerah). Karena anggaran terbatas, banyak warga miskin tidak mendapat subsidi  dalam pembuatan sanitasi lingkungan. Lembaga Amal Zakar Harapan Duafa (Laz Harfa)  membuat model pemberdayaan dengan koonsep komunikasi risiko kesehatan dan program kesehatan berbasis advokasi, dukungan sosial, dan pemberdayaan. Model ini mendorong masyarakat miskin mampu membiayai pembuatan sanitasi lingkungan dengan dana mandiri.

Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode studi kasus, karena akan mendalami suatu peristiwa pada kelompok tertentu dalam menerapkan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Pandeglang. Untuk menentukan informan, peneliti menggunakan konsep sampling purposeful dengan  informan Direktur Laz Harfa Indah Prihanande. Metode pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi untuk menggali data-data masa lalu secara objektif dan sistematis. Dokumentasi bersumber berbagai berita media lokal seperti Kabarbanten.com dan situs resmi Lazharfa.org.

Temuan penelitian, Laz Harfa menerapkan STBM melalui dua hal yaitu memperkenalkan komunikasi risiko kesehatan dan menjalankan program kesehatan berbasis advokasi, dukungan sosial, dan  pemberdayaan berhasil dilakukan di Kabupaten Pandeglang.  Pesan komunikasi yang disampaikan melalui program kesehatan dapat mendorong masyarakat miskin menjadi mandiri, termasuk  dalam membiayai program-program kesehatan dan program pemberdayaan. Sehingga biaya untuk kebutuhan pembuatan jamban sehat dan  permodalan keuangan mikro, dilakukan dengan mandiri, tanpa mendapat subsidi dari Laz Harfa atau pemerintah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Lontar: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

 

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

2. Author(s)' Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

Lontar's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Lontar permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Lontar on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications

4. Right of Author

The author does not hold the copyright of articles published by this Journal (Jurnal Lontar)

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Lontar will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Lontar will only communicate with the corresponding author.

6. Royalties

Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Lontar entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees. 

7. Miscellaneous

Lontar will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Lontar's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.