Risk Mitigation Design in the Supply Chain Process of Arabica Cofee Fort Alla
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30656/1intech.v11i2.11358Keywords:
Delphi Method, House of Risk (HOR), Risk Mitigation, Supply Chain Risk, Value ChainAbstract
The Arabica coffee supply chain in Fort Allé is subject to a number of risks that have the potential to disrupt supply continuity and product quality. The objective of this study is to identify potential risks and develop mitigation strategies that can be integrated into the value chain. The research scope encompasses the identification, prioritization, and design of field-based countermeasures. The Delphi method was employed to identify risk events and agents, and the House of Risk (HOR) approach was utilized for analysis, evaluation, and prioritization of strategies. The data collection process entailed a multifaceted approach, encompassing observational studies, in-depth interviews, the administration of questionnaires, brainstorming sessions, and focus group discussions with cooperative stakeholders. The study identified 14 risk events and 33 risk sources, leading to the formulation of 14 preventive measures. The integration of coffee crops with secondary crops was prioritized (ETDk: 5184), as it enhances both sustainability and profitability. The proposed strategies are embedded within the coffee value chain, offering practical guidance for cooperatives and agroindustry actors to strengthen supply chain resilience and increase added value. The results of this study can serve as a reference for decision-making by cooperatives, agroindustry players, and policymakers in designing coffee supply chain strengthening programs that focus on risk mitigation and increasing added value based on sustainability.
Downloads
References
Amalina, N. N., Liputra, D. T., & Heryanto, R. M. (2024). Analisis Penyebab Risiko pada Rantai Pasok Darah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Menggunakan Model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) dan Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA). JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri, 11(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.24853/jisi.11.1.65-76
Buadit, T., Ussawarujikulchai, A., Suchiva, K., Papong, S., & Rattanapan, C. (2023). Green productivity and value chain analysis to enhance sustainability throughout the passenger car tire supply chain in Thailand. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(3), 100108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100108
Dadkhah, M., Rahimnia, F., & Filimonau, V. (2022). Evaluating the Opportunities, Challenges and Risks of Applying the Blockchain Technology in Tourism: A Delphi Study Approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 13(5), 922–954. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-04-2021-0115
Desparita, N., Elfiana, & Husna, N. (2023). Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok Agroindustri Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh. Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 7(2), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.32585/ags.v7i2.4615
Helo, P., & Hao, Y. (2022). Artificial intelligence in operations management and supply chain management: an exploratory case study. Production Planning & Control, 33(16), 1573–1590. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2021.1882690
Herdianzah, Y., & Immawan, T. (2020). KRI Design And Mitigation Strategy on Water Distribution of Perumda Air Minum Makassar Regional Iv: A Case Study. Journal of Industrial Engineering Management, 5(2), 134-141. https://jurnal.teknologiindustriumi.ac.id/index.php/JIEM/article/view/672
Imbiri, S., Rameezdeen, R., Chileshe, N., & Statsenko, L. (2021). A Novel Taxonomy for Risks in Agribusiness Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 13(16), 9217. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169217
Kristanto, D., & Kurniawati, D. A. (2023). Development of Halal Supply Chain Risk Management Framework for Frozen Food Industries. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(12), 3033–3052. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2022-0112
Melly, S., Hadiguna, R. A., Santosa, & Nofialdi. (2019). Supply Chain Risk Management of Brown Sugarcane Agroindustry in Agam Regency, West Sumatera Province. Industria: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 8(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2019.008.02.6
Muzakkir, P., Sastra, H. Y., & Husni. (2021, October). Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Strategy of Gayo Arabica Coffee Using House of Risk Method in Bener Meriah Regency. In International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering (pp. 32-42). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3629-6_4
Purnomo, B. H., Suryadharma, B., & Al-hakim, R. G. (2021). Risk Mitigation Analysis in a Supply Chain of Coffee Using House of Risk Method. Industria: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 10(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2021.010.02.3
Putri, M., & Anwar, A. (2025). Analisis Risiko dan Mitigasi pada Rantai Pasok di CV. Kopi Biji Palembang Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN), 8(3), 3325–3330. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i3.48190
Rakadhitya, R., Hartono, N., & Laurence, L. (2019). Studi Kasus Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok dengan Integrasi House of Risk dan Fuzzy Logic pada PT X. Journal of Integrated System, 2(2), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v2i2.1974
Rizqiah, E., & Karningsih, P. D. (2017). Identifikasi Risiko Supply Chain dengan Mempertimbangkan Kepentingan Stakeholder pada Industri Gula. PROZIMA (Productivity, Optimization and Manufacturing System Engineering), 1(2), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.21070/prozima.v1i2.1287
Septiani, B. A., & Kawuryan, I. S. S. (2021). Analisa Penyebab Turunnya Produksi Kopi Robusta Kabupaten Temanggung. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 5(3). https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2021.v5.i3.4612
Seyedghorban, Z., Tahernejad, H., Meriton, R., & Graham, G. (2020). Supply chain digitalization: past, present and future. Production Planning & Control, 31(2–3), 96–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2019.1631461
Sumadi, S., Putra, R., & Murwanti, R. (2019). Supply Chain Management In Bambooi in Kub Andrika Jaya and Kub Ida Jaya. In Proceeding of the 1st International Conference on Food and Agriculture (1-8). https://publikasi.polije.ac.id/ProceedingICOFA/article/view/1864
Sunanto, Salim, & Rauf, A. W. (2019). Analisis Kesepakatan Peningkatan Produktivitas Kopi Arabika Pada Pengembangan Kawasan Di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 15(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.20956/jsep.v15i1.6369
Syaputra, G., Priyana, E. D., & Andesta, D. (2025). Analisis Risiko Operasional Rantai Pasok dengan Pendekatan Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) dan House of Risk (HOR):(Studi Kasus: Hotway’s Chicken Gresik). Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan, 4(4), 1674-1684. http://jurnal-tmit.com/index.php/home/article/view/1249
Syakir, M., & Surmaini, E. (2017). Climate Change in the Context of Production System and Coffee Development in Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 36(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v36n2.2017.p77-90
Tadesse, B., & Bekele, K. (2022). Scope of Vegetable and Root Crops Value Chain in Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 10, 100402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100402
Wulansari, N. L. M. P., & Pulansari, F. (2024). Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Analysis on Coffee Comodities Using the Integration of FMEA and HOR Methods. Rekayasa, 17(2), 206-219. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/rekayasa/article/view/25623
Urnika, M. J., & Rahmawati, Z. N. (2020). Analysis Supply Chain Management (SCM) Planning of Juice Production by UKM Larasati. DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v5i2.451
Yunus, F. O., Lasalewo, T., & Uloli, H. (2023). Analisis Mitigasi Risiko Penjualan Kopi Roasted Pada UKM Puntang Coffee Menggunakan Metode House of Risk. JAMBURA, 6(1). https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JIMB/article/view/19359
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Akbar Palakbiran, Agus Mansur, Windi Auliana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



.png)
.png)
.png)



.png)

.png)