Musculoskeletal Symptom Survey Among Construction Workers in Indonesian: A Case Study in Construction Project
Abstrak
The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence, characteristics, and distribution of musculoskeletal pain among construction workers in Indonesia based on a case-study in a construction project. Construction jobs is closely related to cases of musculoskeletal disorders caused by job characteristics. Musculoskeletal disorders developed after work with awkward positions and high workload. Complaints of the musuculoskeletal in construction workers are in the neck, upper back, lower back, knees, shoulders, elbows, hands / wrists, thighs and ankles. A questionnaire about musculoskeletal pain in different parts of body was completed by 33 construction workers from the construction project in Bandung city. The majority of respondents had elbow pain (60.61%) followed by low back and shoulder pain (54.55%). The implications of this study is developing ergonomics intervention in further research to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in construction jobsUnduhan
Referensi
Albers, J., Estill, C., and MacDonald, L. (2005): Identification of ergonomics interventions used to reduce musculoskeletal loading for building installation tasks, Applied Ergonomics, 36, 427-439.
Alghadir, A. and Anwer, S. (2015): Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain in Construction Workers in Saudi Arabia. The Scientific World Journal, 1-5.
Burdorf, A., Windhorst, J., van der Beek, A. J., van der Molen, H., and Swuste, P. H. J. J. (2007): The effects of mechanised equipment on physical load among road workers and floor layers in the construction industry, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 37, 133-143.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2016): Nonfatal Occupational Injuries and Illneses Requiring Days Away from Work, 2015, News Release: U.S. Department of Labors, 1-28.
Dasgupta, P., Punnet, L., Moir, S., Kuhn, S., and Buchholz, B. (2015): Interventions to reduce the ergonomic exposures of drywall installation. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 4137-4180.
Deros, B. M., Daruis, D. D. I., Khamis, N. K., Mohamad, D., Daud, S. F. M., Amand, S. M., Aziz, R. A., and Jamal, N. (2014): Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders symptoms among construction workers: a case study in Malaysia, Iranian Journal of Public Health, 43, 53-57.
Devereux, J., Rydstedt, L., Kelly, V., Weston, P., and Buckle, P. (2004): The role of work stress and psychological factors in the development of musculoskeletal disorders: The stress and MSD study, HSE Research Report 273, Robens Centre for Health Ergonomics, Guildford, Surrey.
Eaves, S., Gyi, D. E., and Gibb, A. G. F. (2016): Building healthy construction workers: Their views on health, wellbeing and better workplace design. Applied Ergonomics, 54,10-18.
Entzel, P., Albers, J., and Welch, L. (2007): Best practices for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in masonry: Stakeholder perspectives. Applied Ergonomics, 38, 557-566.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., and Anderson, R. E. (2014): Multivariate Data Analysis, Pearson: England.
Health and Saftey Executive (HSE). (2016): Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs) Statistics, Great Britain 2016. Health and Safety Executive, 1-20.
Iridiastadi, H and Yassierli. (2014): Ergonomi: Suatu pengantar. Rosda: Bandung.
Jaffar, N., Abdul-Tharim, A. H., Mohd-Kamar, I. F., and Lop, N. S. (2011): A Literature Review of Ergonomics Risk Factors in Construction Industry, Procedia Engineering, 20, 89–97.
Lei, L., Dempsey, P. G., Xu, J.-g., Ge, L.-n., and Liang, Y.-x. (2005): Risk factors for the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among chinese foundry workers, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 35, 197-204.
Maakip, I., Keegel, T., and Oakman, J. (2017): Predictors of musculoskeletal discomfort: A cross-cultural comparison between Malaysian and Australian office workers, Applied Ergonomics, 60, 52-57.
McGaha, J., Miller, K., Descatha, A., Welch, L., and Buchholz, B. (2014): Exploring physical exposures and identifying high-risk work tasks within the floor layer trade, Applied Ergonomics, 45, 857-864.
Mirka, G. A., Monroe, M., Nay, T., Lipscomb, H., and Kelaher, D. (2003): Ergonomics intervention for the reduction of low back stress in framing carpenters in the home building industry, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 31, 397-409.
Moriguchi, C. S., Carnaz, L., Veiersted, K. B., Hanvold, T. N., Haeg, L. B., and Hansson, G., and Coury, H. J. C. G. (2013): Occupational posture exposure among construction electricians, Applied Ergonomics, 44, 86-92.
Norandder, C., Hansson, G., Ohlsson, K., Arvidsson, I., Balogh, I., Stromberg, U., Rittner, R., and Skerfving, S. (2016): Exposure-response relationships for work-related neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders - Analyses of pooled uniform data sets, Applied Ergonomics, 55, 70-84.
Sadeghian, F., Kasaeian, A., Noroozi, P., Vatani, J., and Taiebi, S. H. (2014): Psychosocial and individual characteristics and musculoskeletal complaints among clinical laboratory workers, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), 20, No. 2, 355-361.
Vedder, J. and Carey E. (2005): A multi-level systems approach for the development of tools, equipment and work processes for the construction industry, Applied Ergonomics, 36, 471-480
Vink, P. (1992): Application problems of a biomechanical model in improving roofwork, Applied Ergonomics, 23, 170–180.
Vink, P., Urlings, I. J. M., and Van der Molen, H. F. (1997): A participatory ergonomics approach to redesign work of scaffolders, Safety Science, 26, 75–85.
Yassierli. (2009): Quick assessment and fatigue-based measurement methods determining high risk jobs in overhead construction work. Proceedings of 17th World Congress of Ergonomics.