Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Penjara Bahasa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30656/jika.v2i1.4879Keywords:
Short Stories, Linda Christanty, Lacanian Psychoanalysis, Linguistic ConfinementAbstract
Problem: In an interview in 2004, female writer Linda Christanty admitted that she had used politics as the initial foundation of her writing career. Furthermore, for Christanty, writing both literature and journalism is not only a celebration of pleasure, but also her choice and opportunity to take action. Unfortunately, in Christanty’s three published anthologies of short stories, namely Kuda Terbang Maria Pinto (2004), Rahasia Selma (2010), and Seekor Anjing Mati di Bala Murghab (2012), the politics turns out to be neither a dominant nor an explicit theme. Christanty appears to “merely†hands out the theme of politics as a story filler which is barely alluded while putting more emphasis on inter-relationships among human beings (the characters within her short stories). In fact, the majority of Christanty’s short stories’ protagonists often seem to try to take a form of identity that is acceptable to their social surroundings.
Purpose: this writing will attempt to examine the desires of the three anthologies’ protagonists while also proving that these characters have experienced symbolic violence as they have been linguistically repressed.
Methodology: Hence, using Lacanian Psychoanalysis, this writing will attempt to examine the desires of the three anthologies’ protagonists while also proving that these characters have experienced symbolic violence as they have been linguistically repressed. Consequently, the protagonists of Christanty’s short stories always find themselves in a constant tension between the Symbolic and the Real.
Results/Finding: Furthermore, this evidences that these protagonists are perpetually trapped in linguistic confinement, which ends up in forming chains of significations to the Imaginary. These characters have been eternally cursed to desire slippery linguistic signifiers as they have been anchored by Name-of-the-Father (Nom du Pere) through the socio-cultural order that influences the characters themselves.
Paper Type: Literature studies
Keywords: short stories, Linda Christanty, Lacanian Psychoanalysis, Linguistic Confinement
References
Adian, D. G. (2009). “Pesona Hasrat dalam Psikoanalisis-Struktural Jacques Lacan; Refleksi atas Ketegangan Hasrat Memiliki dan Hasrat Menjadi†dalam Jacques Lacan, Diskursus, dan Perubahan Sosial; Pengantar Kritik-Budaya Psikoanalisis, Mark Bracher. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Aisyah, N. L. (2007) “Masa Depan Cerita Pendek Kita†dalam Jurnal Cerpen Edisi 08 (Edisi Khusus Kongres Cerpen: Membicarakan Cerpen Indonesia). Yogyakarta: Akar Indonesia.
Ajidarma, S. G. (2005). Ketika Jurnalisme Dibungkam Sastra Harus Bicara. Yogyakarta: Bentang Pustaka.
Ali, M. (2010). Psikologi Film. Jakarta: Institut Kesenian Jakarta.
Barry, P. (2010) Beginning Theory; Pengantar Komprehensif Teori Sastra dan Budaya, terj. Harviah Widiawati dan Evi Setyarini. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Bertens, K. (2006). Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Christanty, L. (2004). Kuda Terbang Maria Pinto, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2004.
Christanty, L. (2010). Rahasia Selma. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Eagleton, T. (2007). Teori Sastra; Sebuah Pengantar Komprehensif, terj. Harfiah Widyawati dan Evi Setyarini. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Endaswara, S. (2008). Metode Penelitian Psikologi Sastra: Teori Metode dan Penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo.
Faruk. (2012). Metode Penelitian Sastra: Sebuah Penjelajahan Awal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hartono, B. S. S. (2003). “Dasar-dasar Psikoanalisis Freudian†dalam Psikoanalisis dan Sastra, (Anggadewi Moesono, peny.). Depok: Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Budaya Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Indonesia.
Kurniasih. (2009). “Esai Penutup: Lacan dan Cermin Hasrat Cala Ibi†dalam Jacques Lacan, Diskursus, dan Perubahan Sosial; Pengantar Kritik-Budaya Psikoanalisis, Mark Bracher. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Laksana, AS. (2010) “Memunculkan Tidak ke Permukaanâ€, dalam Majalah Tempo, 9 Agustus 2010, Jakarta: Tempo Inti Media.
Manik, R. A. (2013). Hasrat N. Riartiarno dalam Trilogi Cermin (Cermin Merah, Cermin Bening, Cermin Cinta) Kajian Psikoanalisis Lacanian. Tesis: Universitas Gadjah Mada. Tidak terbit.
Nazir, M. (2009). Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Noor, A. (2007). “Cerita Pendek dalam Tradisi Kritik yang Pendek†dalam Jurnal Cerpen Edisi 08 (Edisi Khusus Kongres Cerpen: Membicarakan Cerpen Indonesia). Yogyakarta: Akar Indonesia.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2009). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta. UGM Press.
Polimpung, H. Y. (2014). Asal-usul Kedaulatan; Telusur Psikogeneologis atas Hasrat Mikrofasis Bernegara. Kepik: Depok.
Sarup, M. (2008). Panduan Pengantar Untuk Memahami Postrukturalisme dan Posmodernisme, terj. Medhy Aginta Hidayat. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Sulaiman, H. (2010). Linda Christanty dan Potret Suram Kenyataan. http://www.lindachristanty.com. Diunduh pada 7 Januari 2011, pukul 22.35 WIB, 2010.
Suryajaya, M. (2009). Imanensi dan Transendensi; Sebuah Rekonstruksi Deleuzian atas Ontologi Imanensi dalam Tradisi Filsafat Prancis Kontemporer. Jakarta: AksiSepihak.
Wellek, R., dan Warren, A. (1989). Teori Kesusastraan, terj. Melani Budianta. Jakarta: Gramedia.