Analisa Biaya Perawatan Sistem Pneumatic dengan Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Maintenance dan Cost of Unreliability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30656/jika.v2i1.4722Keywords:
Cost of Unreliability, Risk Based Maintenance, PneumaticAbstract
Masalah: Pneumatic merupakan peralatan sistem yang paling sering mengÂalami kerusakan pada proses produksi tinplate. Dalam setahun pneumatic mengalami kerusakan seÂbanyak 50.37 jam. Kerusakan pneumatic berdampak pada gangguan pada proses produksi dan membutuhkan waktu perbaikan.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menenÂtuÂkan besarnya konsekuensi dan risiko yang dihasilkan oleh sistem pneumatic dan mengetahui biaya unreliability dari sistem pneumatic terhadap kegagalan yang terjadi.
Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan Risk Based Maintenance (RBM) untuk menilai risiko akibat ketidakandalan pneumatic dan Cost of Unreliability (COUR) untuk menilai besar biaya yang harus ditanggung akibat ketidakandalan pneumatic.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan konsekuensi dan risiko yang dihasilkan oleh sistem pneumatic dengan menggunakan Risk Based Maintenance (RBM) adalah sebesar Rp 2.416.875.500.783. Biaya unreliability dari sistem pneumatic terhadap kegagalan yang terjadi dengan menggunakan perhitungan COUR, didapatkan 2 jenis biaya yaitu corrective COUR sebesar Rp 6.410.733.139.799 dan downtime COUR sebesar Rp 316.623.348.438.960. Pendekatan ini mampu menghemat biaya perawatan sebesar Rp 310.212.615.299.161 jika kegagalan peralatan yang menyebabkan berhentinya proses produksi dapat diminimalkan.
Downloads
References
Adhikary, P., Roy, P. K., & Mazumdar, A. (2015). Maintenance Contractor Selection for Small Hydropower Project: a Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Optimization Technique Approach. International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 9(2), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v9i2.5319
alhilman, J. (2017). Cost of unreliability method to estimate loss of revenue based on unreliability data: Case study of Printing Company. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 277, 12072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/277/1/012072
Arunraj, N. S., & Maiti, J. (2010). Risk-based maintenance policy selection using AHP and goal programming. Safety Science, 48(2), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2009.09.005
Bertolini, M., Bevilacqua, M., Ciarapica, F. E., & Giacchetta, G. (2009). Development of Risk-Based Inspection and Maintenance procedures for an oil refinery. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 22(2), 244–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.01.003
Bintarum, S., Alhilman, J., & Supratman, N. A. (2018). Usulan Interval Waktu Perawatan Dan Penilaian Biaya Ketidakandalan Excavator Kobelco Sk200 Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Maintenance (rbm) Dan Cost Of Unreliability (cour) Di Po Rajawali Project. EProceedings of Engineering, 5(2), 2926–2933. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/6991
Brown, S. J., & Le May, I. (2000). Risk-Based Hazardous Release Protection and Prevention by Inspection and Maintenance. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 122(3), 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.556193
Chiodo, E., & Lauria, D. (2015). Some Basic Properties of the Failure Rate of Redundant Reliability Systems in Industrial Electronics Applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(8), 5055–5062. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2404306
Hu, H., Cheng, G., Li, Y., & Tang, Y. (2009). Risk-based maintenance strategy and its applications in a petrochemical reforming reaction system. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 22(4), 392–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.02.001
Islamy, M. R., Budiasih, E., & Pamoso, A. (2019). Usulan Kebijakan Perawatan Mesin Bartek Pada Proses Produksi Esgotado Dengan Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Maintenance (RBM). EProceedings of Engineering, 6(2), 7466–7473. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/10962
Izzaqi, P. D., Alhilman, J., & Pamoso, A. (2019). Penilaian Kinerja Berbasis Reliability Menggunakan Metode Cost of Unreliability (Cour) Pada Mesin Fillomatic Rotary Liquid Filler & Capper Di PT Xyz. Jurnal PASTI, 13(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.22441/pasti.2019.v13i2.006
Khan, F. I., & Haddara, M. M. (2003). Risk-based maintenance (RBM): a quantitative approach for maintenance/inspection scheduling and planning. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 16(6), 561–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2003.08.011
Khan, F. I., & Haddara, M. R. (2004). Risk-based maintenance of ethylene oxide production facilities. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 108(3), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.01.011
Krishnasamy, L., Khan, F., & Haddara, M. (2005). Development of a risk-based maintenance (RBM) strategy for a power-generating plant. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 18(2), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2005.01.002
Leoni, L., BahooToroody, A., De Carlo, F., & Paltrinieri, N. (2019). Developing a risk-based maintenance model for a Natural Gas Regulating and Metering Station using Bayesian Network. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 57, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2018.11.003
Maryami, W. R., Alhilman, J., & Athari, N. (2019). Analisis Umur Mesin, Maintenance Crew, Serta Total Money Lost Menggunakan Metode Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Dan Cost Of Unreliability (COUR) Pada Mesin Eurosicma E75 DS (4)/A Di PT Konimex. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri (JRSI), 6(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.25124/jrsi.v6i1.335
Putra, G. A., Budiasih, E., & Pamoso, A. (2018). Penerapan Metode Reliability-centered Maintenance Dan Risk-based Maintenance Untuk Usulan Kebijakan Maintenance Komponen Kritis Sistem Reformer (studi Kasus: Pt Pupuk Kalimantan Timur). EProceedings of Engineering, 5(3), 6742–6749. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/7889
Setiawan, D., & Al Ghofari, A. K. (2019). Usulan Perancangan Pemeliharaan Mesin Ajl Tsudakoma Za-205 Dengan Metode Risk Based Maintenance Dan Cost Of Unreliability (Studi Kasus: PT XYZ). Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/79054/
Sihombing, R. A., Atmaji, F. T. D., & Budiasih, E. (2018). Usulan Kebijakan Optimasi Sistem Perawatan Pada Mesin Ila-0005 L-turning Grooves Dengan Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Maintenance (rbm) Dan Cost Of Unreliability Di Pt. xyz. EProceedings of Engineering, 5(2), 2944–2951. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/6993
Vicente, F. (2012). Assessing the cost of unreliability in gas plant to have a sustainable operation. 2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference Europe Conference Proceedings (PCIC EUROPE), 1–11. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6243271