Optimalisasi Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja pada Divisi Packing Lemari Plastik Multi Super Cabinet

Authors

  • Ahmat Kaeroni Universitas Serang Raya
  • Supriyadi Supriyadi Universitas Serang Raya https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0661-2620
  • Gina Ramayanti Universitas Serang Raya
  • Nugraheni Djamal Universitas Serang Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v9i2.7238

Keywords:

Beban Kerja, Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja, Time study, Waktu Standar

Abstract

Penentuan waktu standar mempunyai peranan penting dalam menentukan tingkat produktivitas kerja suatu divisi. Divisi packing lemari plastik Multi Super Cabinet (MSC) pada perusahaan plastic injection manufacturing biasanya mengambil keputusan menempatkan jumlah pekerja tanpa memperhitungkan kebutuhan jumlah pekerja yang optimal di bagian packing tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang ideal di divisi packing lemari plastik MSC dan melakukan rekayasa pembagian proses kerja sehingga beban kerja lebih seimbang. Metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan kebutuhan tenaga kerja adalah stopwatch time study dan rekayasa pembagian tugas pekerja berdasarkan analisa layout proses di packing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu standar pada keseluruhan elemen kerja divisi packing lemari untuk menghasilkan 1 dus adalah 543,7 detik. Waktu standar baru mampu mengoptimalkan kebutuhan tenaga kerja dari 11 orang menjadi 9 orang. Perbaikan urutan proses dapat meminimalkan waktu tunggu yang terjadi sehingga proses kerja menjadi lebih efektif. Pengoptimalan jumlah tenaga kerja berdampak pada pengurangan biaya sebesar 18,2% setiap bulannya. Implementasi stopwatch time study dan rekayasa proses kerja efektif dalam menentukan jumlah optimal tenaga kerja dan meminimalkan waktu tunggu yang tidak merata antar pekerja.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Biswas, S., Chakraborty, A., & Bhowmik, N. (2016). Improving productivity using work study technique. Int. J. Res. Eng. Appl. Sci, 6(11), 49–55. https://euroasiapub.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/5EASNov-4237-1.pdf

Bon, A. T., & Daim, D. (2010). Time motion study in determination of time standard in manpower process. 3rd Engineering Conference on Advancement in Mechanical and Manufacturing for Sustainable Environment. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12008172.pdf

Budiman, I., Sembiring, A. C., Tampubolon, J., Wahyuni, D., & Dharmala, A. (2019). Improving effectiveness and efficiency of assembly line with a stopwatch time study and balancing activity elements. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1230(1), 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1230/1/012041

Diniaty, D. (2017). Penentuan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Waktu Standar Dengan Metode Work Sampling Di Stasiun Repair Overhoul Gearbox (Studi Kasus: PT. IMECO Inter Sarana). Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Karya Ilmiah Dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.24014/jti.v3i1.5557

Fitriano, E., & Putranto, N. A. R. (2018). Increasing Service Quality By Improving Workload Distribution Case Study: PT. Bank Persaudaraan. Sustainable Collaboration in Business, Technology, Information and Innovation (SCBTII), 1(1), 1–7. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/scbtii/article/view/5494

Hapid, Y., & Supriyadi, S. (2021). Optimalisasi Keseimbangan Lintasan Produksi Daur Ulang Plastik dengan Pendekatan Ranked Positional Weight. Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 7(1 SE - Articles), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v7i1.3305

Hidayat, N., Kusmasari, W., Supriyadi, S., Nalhadi, A., & Hapid, Y. (2023). The work system design on the connecting rod operator based on workload analysis. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2646(1), 050060. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0113896

Kulkarni, P. P., Kshire, S. S., & Chandratre, K. V. (2014). Productivity improvement through lean deployment & work study methods. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(2), 429–434. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.676.2759&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Lukodono, R. P., & Ulfa, S. K. (2018). Determination of standard time in packaging processing using stopwatch time study to find output standard. Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System, 5(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jemis.2017.005.02.5

Manaruzzaki, A., Suhardi, B., Andriyani, H. T., & Tyastuti, N. U. (2022). Literature Review: The Importance of Working Time Measurement in the Manufacturing Industry to Increase Company Productivity (Case in Indonesia). Asian Journal of Social Science and Management Technology, 4(1), 123–130. http://www.ajssmt.com/Papers/41123130.pdf

Rehman, A. ur, Ramzan, M. B., Shafiq, M., Rasheed, A., Naeem, M. S., & Savino, M. M. (2019). Productivity Improvement Through Time Study Approach: A Case Study from an Apparel Manufacturing Industry of Pakistan. Procedia Manufacturing, 39, 1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.306

Sembiring, M. T., & Kusumawaty, D. (2018). Determination of service standard time for liquid waste parameter in certification institution. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 309, 12063. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/309/1/012063

Shan, H. Y., Li, L. N., Yuan, Y., & Wang, C. (2018). Simulation and Optimization of Production Line in Em-plant based Assembly Workshop. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 1381–1385. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2018.8607605

Starovoytova, D. (2017). Time-study of Rotary-Screen-Printing Operation. Industrial Engineering Letters, 7(4), 24–35. https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/IEL/article/view/38254

Supriyadi, S., Siregar, H., & Hadi Sucipto, E. (2019). Analysis of Work Load and Total Operator Needs on Final Inspection of Work Station. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Life, Innovation, Change and Knowledge (ICLICK 2018), 297–301. https://doi.org/10.2991/iclick-18.2019.61

Tan, T. F., & Netessine, S. (2014). When Does the Devil Make Work? An Empirical Study of the Impact of Workload on Worker Productivity. Management Science, 60(6), 1574–1593. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1950

Umam, M. I. H., Nofirza, N., Rizki, M., & Lubis, F. S. (2019). Optimalisasi Jumlah Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja pada Stasiun Kerja Hoisting Crane Menggunakan Metode Work Sampling (Studi Kasus: PT. X). Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Karya Ilmiah Dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, 5(2), 125–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jti.v5i2.8984

Vergeer, R., & Kleinknecht, A. (2014). Do labour market reforms reduce labour productivity growth? A panel data analysis of 20 OECD countries (1960–2004). International Labour Review, 153(3), 365–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2014.00209.x

Vijay, S., & Gomathi Prabha, M. (2021). Work standardization and line balancing in a windmill gearbox manufacturing cell: A case study. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 9721–9729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.584

Vílchez Torres, M. K., Cáceres Pérez, S. M., & Castro Pérez, D. J. (2021). A stopwatch time study for an underground mining extraction. DYNA, 88(218), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v88n218.91738

Yemane, A., Gebremicheal, G., Meraha, T., & Hailemicheal, M. (2020). Productivity improvement through line balancing by using simulation modeling. Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering, 13(1), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.22094/JOIE.2019.567816.1565

Downloads

Published

2023-10-21

How to Cite

Kaeroni, A. ., Supriyadi, S., Ramayanti, G. ., & Djamal, N. . (2023). Optimalisasi Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja pada Divisi Packing Lemari Plastik Multi Super Cabinet. Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 9(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v9i2.7238

Issue

Section

Articles