JURNAL HAK: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi Journal Title Jurnal Hak: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi ISSN 3021-7628 (online) DOI Prefix Prefix 10.30656 by Editor in Chief Hasuri Publisher Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Politik dan Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Serang Raya Frequency 2 issues per year (January and July) Citation Analysis Sinta | Google Scholar | Garuda JURNAL HAK: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi & Komunikasi was published by Faculty of Social, Politic, and Law Science, Serang Raya University, Indonesia. with registered number ISSN 3021-7628 (online), Published twice a year, January and July, "JURNAL HAK" is a communication media and a reply forum for scientific work, especially regarding social, politics and law studies. The paper presented in "JURNAL HAK" is solely from the author. Editorial staff can edit paper, as long as it doesn't change the meaning. This Journal has been assigned with DOI from Crossref. Jurnal HAK: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, & Komunikasi is pleased to accept articles focused on various fields of social and politics sciences, humanities, and law. We are also open to studies in other disciplines, including but not limited to international relations and political science, with the aim of facilitating the development of ideas and research within these contexts. The scope of Jurnal HAK includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: 1. Law 2. Public Administration 3. Communication Studies 4. International Relations 5. Political Science 6. Social Sciences and Humanities 7. Public Policy Studies 8. Legislation and Human Rights Studies IMPORTANT: Before you submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using JHAK TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the Author Guidelines.
Faculty of Social, Politic, and Law Science, Universitas Serang Raya
Implikasi Green Constitution dalam Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional atas Lingkungan Hidup
This study examines the implementation of environmental management within the framework of a green constitution as a form of fulfilling the constitutional rights of citizens. The dynamics of national development involving environmental resources have the potential to threaten the human rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Among the human rights in the 1945 Constitution is the right to a good and healthy environment. The main focus of this study is to examine how the concept of a green constitution in Indonesia influences environmental management and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. This study uses qualitative research methods and is presented in a descriptive-analytical manner. The research uses a normative juridical approach by combining a regulatory framework with data and facts. The results of the study describe the constitutional rights guaranteed within the framework of the Indonesian Constitution to technical regulations in the form of legislation. The fulfillment and protection of constitutional rights cannot be separated from economic policies that are not oriented towards sustainable development, thus creating a paradox between the concepts of a green constitution and an economic constitution.
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL HAK https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Fungsi Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam mewujudkan Pemerintah yang Bijak
State Administrative Law has an important function in regulating, directing, and controlling the administration of government so that it runs in accordance with legislation and the principles of the rule of law. Through the principles of legality, accountability, transparency, and the general principles of good governance (AUPB), State Administrative Law serves as a guideline for administrative officials in exercising their authority and preventing abuse of power. In addition, Administrative Law also serves to provide legal protection to the public against harmful government actions or decisions. With the existence of oversight mechanisms and legal remedies, a balance is created between government authority and the rights of citizens. Therefore, Administrative Law plays a vital role in realizing wise governance, namely governance that is fair, responsible, and oriented towards the public interest and welfare.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Kontrak dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja
This article examines the legal protection for contract workers employed under Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) following the enactment of Indonesian Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation into law (Job Creation Law 2023). The research aims to identify the forms of legal protection provided to contract workers and to analyze the substantive changes regarding PKWT provisions under the 2023 Job Creation Law. The research employs a normative legal approach with library study methods, examining relevant statutory provisions and academic literature. The study finds that Law No. 6 of 2023 introduces new protections for contract workers, including regulations on compensation rights, social security entitlements, and flexibility in contract renewals. However, the increased flexibility afforded to employers may also pose legal uncertainty and challenges for safeguarding worker rights.
Perlindungan Hak Pekerja dalam Kepailitan Perusahaan
Corporate bankruptcy raises legal issues related to the fulfillment of workers' rights, particularly because, in practice, workers are often in a weak position in the bankruptcy estate settlement process. Although laws and regulations regulate workers' status as preferred creditors, gaps remain between legal norms and their implementation, particularly when conflicts of interest arise with secured creditors or other creditors. This situation demonstrates a gap between normative guarantees of legal protection and the reality of implementation on the ground. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for workers' rights in corporate bankruptcy and to examine workers' legal standing in the distribution of bankruptcy assets. The method used is normative legal research, using a statutory and conceptual approach to examine relevant legal principles, principles, and provisions. The results indicate that, normatively, workers have certain priorities regarding the payment of wages and other rights. However, in practice, legal and technical obstacles remain that have the potential to reduce the effectiveness of this protection.Therefore, consistent interpretation and affirmation of norms are necessary to ensure certainty and fairness for workers in bankruptcy proceedings. This article contributes to strengthening the argument regarding the importance of optimizing legal protection for workers as preferred creditors in the Indonesian bankruptcy legal system.
Analisis Yuridis Kebijakan "Parkir" Devisa Hasil Ekspor (DHE) Sumber Daya Alam dalam Perspektif Hukum Keuangan Negara dan Kedaulatan Moneter
Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi yuridis kebijakan wajib simpan atau "parkir" Devisa Hasil Ekspor Sumber Daya Alam (DHE SDA) di Indonesia, khususnya berfokus pada transisi dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2023 ke Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2025 yang lebih ketat. Regulasi terbaru tersebut mewajibkan retensi 100% DHE SDA di bank milik negara selama minimal satu tahun, yang memicu pertanyaan hukum signifikan terkait keselarasan dengan rezim lalu lintas devisa bebas berdasarkan UU No. 24 Tahun 1999 dan perlindungan hak milik privat. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun kebijakan tersebut merupakan manifestasi sah dari hak menguasai negara atas sumber daya alam berdasarkan Pasal 33 UUD 1945, implementasinya menghadapi tantangan terkait kepastian hukum dan sanksi administratif. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan tersebut efektif memperkuat kedaulatan moneter dan kesehatan fiskal nasional, asalkan integrasi data real-time antar lembaga regulator dibangun untuk mencegah kesalahan administratif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori hukum keuangan negara mengenai pengelolaan kekayaan negara secara tidak langsung.
Penyalahgunaan Akun Netflix Oleh Pihak Kedua Di Media Sosial Di Tinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
One of the social media platforms that is currently widely used for buying and renting various objects is the Instagram application. With the large number of products available, including accounts for premium applications like Netflix, there are instances of social media accounts engaging in abuse by selling or renting out premium application programs on Instagram, such as the account named "digprem.store." Based on this phenomenon, the issues in this research are formulated as follows: what is the legality of renting out premium Netflix accounts by a second party through online shop services, and what are the legal consequences of renting out premium Netflix accounts through online shops according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The researcher employs a qualitative method with a normative legal approach. The type of research used is normative research, which involves studying, observing, and analyzing several theoretical aspects. Data collection techniques include interviews and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that online shop services have committed a breach of contract against the provisions set by Netflix in the terms of use under clause 4.2, Article 17, Article 32 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, and Article 113 paragraphs (3) and (4), Article 114 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.
Kebangkrutan Perusahaan dalam Prespektif Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
This journal examines corporate bankruptcy from the perspective of bankruptcy law, where a bankrupt company does not mean that the company is bankrupt. Because bankruptcy is an economic status, while bankruptcy is a legal status. If a bankrupt company has the status of bankruptcy, it must submit an application to the commercial court to obtain a bankruptcy decision. This study aims to determine the mechanism for handling a bankrupt company and the authority of a bankrupt company over the assets owned by the company. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method to analyze corporate bankruptcy against the economy from a legal perspective. The results of the study show that corporate bankruptcy shows an economic status, while obtaining legal status requires a commercial court decision with the status of becoming a bankrupt company. The authority of a bankrupt company over its assets is only limited to increasing the company's profits or assets. Keywords: Bankrupt; Insolvency; Company; Commercial Court.
Penguatan Peran Jabatan Fungsional Analis Kebijakan Untuk Menciptakan Kualitas Kebijakan Publik di Pemerintah Daerah
This research aims to illustrate the importance of the Functional Position of Policy Analyst (JFAK) to improve the quality of public policy, both in the central and local governments. Because, in fact, public policy must prioritize real evidence, which is in accordance with the needs of the community and is the result of the best recommendations through a rational analysis process. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method using Atlas Ti software. The results of the study show how important the role of JFAK is to improve policy quality. However, its role must be strengthened, both through policy and from its authority. Therefore, there are several recommendations that must be made, namely: First, strengthening the role of JFAK through policy and authority; Second, increasing the competence of JFAK so that it has maximum competence in conducting policy analysis; and Third, forming forums so that JFAK gets maximum space to take part in carrying out its duties and functions as a policy analyst.
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL HAK https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Interest UNICEF on Involvement of K-Pop Artists in Humanitarian Campaigns
This paper analyzes why UNICEF collaborates with K-Pop companies in conducting campaigns. Before the Korean Wave phenomenon hit the global stage, UNICEF had involved several non-state actors, the majority of whom were artists, as international or regional ambassadors. Only when K-pop has global fans is UNICEF interested in attracting several K-pop artists, such as BTS, Super Junior, and Everglow. This is one of the reasons UNICEF chose K-pop idols as ambassadors. Furthermore, K-pop fans have high loyalty and fanaticism toward their idols. They unconsciously make their idol's behavior, habits, and mindset an identity norm. They will also be aggressive towards outside groups who insult their idols. Seeing such characteristics benefits UNICEF because when K-pop artists become UNICEF ambassadors and spread human values, their fans will follow their idols and help the struggles of the K-pop artists they follow. Finally, there is a shared vision between K-pop idols and UNICEF. Having a shared vision will make it easier for both parties to plan actions and run campaigns.
Sekuritisasi Pacific Solution: Studi Kasus Implementasi Kebijakan Penahanan Luar Negeri Australia di Nauru
Australia has restored offshore detention to Nauru through the Pacific Solution despite continuing criticism globally and violations of human rights. Its continuation raises the question of how this highly debatable policy can still exist. Securitization theory is used in this study to show how asylum seekers are considered threats, resulting in strong state measures to maintain their safety. The study seeks to investigate how the Australian government and media support offshore detention, and to examine the tactics used by humanitarian organizations to challenge this approach. A qualitative case study approach is used in the study, which involves critical discourse analysis to look at political statements, media reports, and advocacy materials from 2024. An examination of the situation shows that both political figures and media used alarming and negative language to describe asylum seekers. These narratives changed public opinion and helped people think offshore detention was necessary for security. Critically, discussions advocating legal and moral points of view remained largely confined to a small audience. The conclusion is that this policy works only by being discussed as a security threat rather than its effects on the crisis.
Refleksi Kerja Sama Amerika Serikat-ASEAN Di Masa Kepemerintahan Presiden Donald Trump dalam Menanggulangi Pandemi COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has urged all countries to work optimally to minimize the resulting negative impacts. Cooperation is an unavoidable effort to create maximum efforts in handling COVID-19 because no single country can solve the COVID-19 problem independently. This paper discusses how to reflect on the cooperation carried out by the United States (US) and ASEAN to solve the COVID-19 pandemic. As a major power, the US has always played an essential role in global interactions, especially in times of crisis. However, under the Trump administration, bilateral and multilateral approaches to cooperation will face challenges. As an anti-globalist, Trump will try his best to calculate the benefits that the US gets in every form of cooperation. By using a transactional bilateralism approach, this paper explains how the motive for cooperation can occur in terms of US domestic factors in handling COVID-19, the Trump administration's rational calculations, to the strategic opportunities that the US can capitalize on its cooperation with ASEAN to resolve the problem.
Analisis Hukum Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
This research aims to analyze community participation in the process of forming laws and regulations and the obstacles that accompany it. Community participation in the process of forming laws and regulations is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of sovereignty which is in the hands of the people. Regulations regarding community participation are regulated in Article 96 of Law Number 13 of 2022 which is an amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011. This regulation accommodates community participation which can be provided by providing written and verbal input, both online and offline regarding each stage of formation. The research uses normative methods and a legislative and conceptual approach that examines related laws and regulations descriptively. The research results show that community participation can be channeled through listening meetings, outreach, work visits, and various other forms of discussions facilitated by the government. However, in implementing community participation, normatively there are still several obstacles or evaluations regarding regulations, namely (1) limitations in the meaning of "community" who can submit their opinions or input to the process of forming statutory regulations; (2) limited evaluation materials that can be used as a basis for the community in providing their aspirations or input because based on Article 96 paragraph (4), the only ones that are open to access to the public are academic texts and draft regulations; (3) participation activities can only be carried out based on the wishes of the legislators; (4) there is no time limit or at least a minimum number of times the activity will be held; and (5) lack of implementing regulations relating to the regulations in Article 96 paragraph (9) because regulations regarding public participation should be regulated in DPR Regulations, DPD Regulations and Presidential Regulations.
Penerapan Undang-Undang Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan Dapat Mengurangi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
The number of traffic accident fatalities in Indonesia remains a serious issue that requires thorough attention. Law No. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation (UULLAJ) was designed to reduce the number of accidents and improve road safety. This article aims to evaluate the implementation of this law in efforts to lower traffic accident fatalities. Using a qualitative analysis method, this study assesses the effectiveness of traffic regulations, government policies, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The research findings show that despite the regulations being enforced, challenges remain in law enforcement and public awareness levels. Therefore, increased cooperation between authorities and the public is necessary to ensure more effective rule enforcement in order to reduce the number of fatalities from accidents.
The Construction of The President and Vice President Positions Under The 1945 Indonesian Constitution
The filling of the positions of President and Vice President is one of the important elements in the administration of the state. In the constitution, it is explained that the holder of governmental power is the President, assisted by a Vice President. Based on the constitution, Indonesia has regulated the mechanism for filling the positions of President and Vice President. The principles of the Indonesian state constitution or the basic law of the Republic of Indonesia contain the principles of democracy. The filling of the positions of President and Vice President underwent changes after the Indonesian Constitutional Amendment, from indirect elections to direct elections. This needs to be a point of attention regarding the meaning of the presidential and vice-presidential election system according to the Constitution. The research method uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical type of research. Research results, first, the system of filling the positions of President and Vice President before the Amendment was chosen by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), whereas after the Amendment, they were directly elected by the people. Second, the construction of the appointment of the President and Vice President needs to be carried out by philosophically examining the values and spirit of the 1945 Constitution within the framework of representative elections
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Konstruksi Pada Proyek New Oncology PT. Fahrenheit Di Kabupaten Tangerang
A value contained in ethics must be a reference, goal and guide in acting and behaving that will bring positive consequences and influences morally. The practice of ethical violations in implementing the New Oncology project occurs in the form of dishonesty and weak integrity in implementing an agreement. The agreement must contain everything that has been mutually agreed upon so that a consensus agreement on the agreement is a valid (legal) agreement for both parties. party. This research aims to find out about the application of business ethics in construction work agreements and aims to find out the form of dispute resolution in construction work agreements on the New Oncology project regarding delays in work completion times at PT. Fahrenheit in Tangerang Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with empirical juridical approaches. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of this research: 1. The application of business ethics in the construction work agreement on the New Oncology project is in accordance with the agreement but in practice there are defaults; 2. Settlement of legal disputes in this agreement is carried out by means of non-litigation, if a solution cannot be found in this method, it will be resolved by means of litigation. Keywords: Application of Ethics, Agreement, Default, Dispute Resolution
Implementasi E-Government Menuju Pelayanan Publik Yang Unggul (Studi Kasus DPMPTSP Kota Cilegon)
This research focuses on the implementation of E-Government and the influencing factors in the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Agency (DPMPTSP) of Cilegon City, with the aim of improving the quality of public services. The main issues include the rejection of permit applications due to incomplete documentation, the unreadiness of the OSS system, delays in service processing, and inadequate response to public complaints. The concept of e-government by Indrajit is used in this study to assess the success factors of E-Government implementation. The data collection method employed is the Study of Documents and Text Analysis. The results of the research show that overall, the implementation of e-government in DPMPTSP of Cilegon City provides positive benefits and advances in the delivery of public services
Manajemen Bencana oleh BPBD dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kegagalan Teknologi di Kota Cilegon
Abstract Cilegon City is an area that is prone to various types of disasters, including natural disasters. Natural disasters are natural phenomena that can cause damage and destruction to the environment which ultimately can cause loss of life, loss of property and damage to developments that have been built so far. Cilegon City is known as an industrial area that is prone to disasters, one of which is technological failure which is the most threatening threat to the people of Cilegon City. This area has the potential for complex natural disasters. Not only is there the threat of technological failure every year, this industrial city is also prone to floods, tsunamis, earthquakes and industrial disasters. Based on the records of the Cilegon Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) every year, the threat of technological failure is ranked first. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. This aims to find out how the management functions of prevention, mitigation and control are carried out by the Cilegon City regional disaster management agency (BPBD), in dealing with the dangers of technological failure. The research results show that the disaster prevention process through a prevention and mitigation management approach in Cilegon City has been implemented even though there are stages that have not been optimal. Keywords: Disaster, Tecnology Failure, BPBD, Cilegon City Abstrak Kota Cilegon merupakan daerah yang rawan terhadap berbagai jenis bencana, termasuk bencana alam. Bencana alam merupakan fenomena alam yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan dan kehancuran lingkungan hidup yang pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkan korban jiwa, kerugian harta benda dan rusaknya pembangunan yang telah dibangun selama ini. Kota Cilegon di juluki sebagai daerah kawasan industri yang rawan terhadap bencana, salah satunya adalah kegagalan teknologi yang menjadi ancaman yang paling mengancam masyarakat kota cilegon. Daerah ini mempunyai potensi bencana alam yang kompleks. Tak hanya ancaman kegagalan teknologi setiap tahunnya, kota industri ini juga rawan terhadap bencana banjir, tsunami, gempa dan industri. Berdasarkan catatan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Cilegon setiap tahunnya, ancaman kegagalan teknologi menduduki peringkat pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hal itu bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen pencegahan, mitigasi dan penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh badan penanggulangan bencana daerah (BPBD) Kota Cilegon, dalam menangani bahaya kegagalan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pencegahan bencana melalui pendekatan manajemen pencegahan dan mitigasi di Kota Cilegon telah terlaksana meskipun terdapat tahapan yang belum maksimal. Kata kunci: Bencana, Kegagalan Teknologi, BPBD, Kota Cilegon
Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan HAK Warga Binaan Wanita di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Serang
Ensuring the rights of all inmates, particularly women, is an essential obligation of basic human rights. Even during their temporary stay at Serang Detention Center for treatment and training, their rights must be upheld. The center not only provides maintenance assistance but also training for women. It is essential to adhere to the Corrections Law Number 22 of 2022 and Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 and other related regulations to offer guidance and care in accordance with their rights. Women have distinct privileges from men, and it is crucial to recognize and provide accordingly. This research aims to explore how to uphold the rights of women inmates at Class IIB Serang Detention Center using empirical juridical research. The research sources include primary data obtained through direct interviews and secondary data from laws, books, journals, theses, and tertiary materials such as relevant websites. The research results indicate that the center offers paid training, including spiritual training, physical training, and independence training, that include the right to worship and celebrate religious holidays, maintain good health, and other rights regulated by law. However, there are challenges in providing these rights, such as a lack of self-reliance programs, insufficient accommodation for spiritual training for religions other than Islam and Christianity, and overcapacity concerns at Serang Detention Center.
Pengembangan Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Dan Kekayaan Intelektual Atas Batik di Sanggar Batik Krakatoa Kota Cilegon
Batik is a culture that takes the form of a painting craft. The existence of batik with its beautiful motifs, designs and patterns has made batik art a preserved cultural heritage. This research aims to determine product development for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and forms of legal protection for batik in the Krakatoa Batik Studio, Cilegon City. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. The primary data source comes from the Krakatoa Batik Studio, Cilegon City, while the secondary data comes from books, journals, encyclopedias, dictionaries and virtual sources. while the data processing technique is through interviews. The results of this research show that product development for micro, small and medium enterprises and intellectual property for batik at the Krakatoa Batik Studio in Cilegon City can be carried out by developing models, patterns, colors, batik patterns, variations and development of typical batik. in the Krakatoa studio which has the philosophy of the city of Cilegon, apart from that, it is no less important to collaborate with other batik craftsmen in making goods that have batik motifs, as well as development in terms of marketing, the Krakatoa batik studio has expanded into the online market by having a shop on Bukalapak, and Legal protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products and Intellectual Property for Batik at the Krakatoa Batik Studio in Cilegon City can be done by registering the intellectual works owned including copyrights, brands and patents to the directorate general of intellectual property to obtain legal rights and protection from the state.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Keabsahan Identitas Penghadap Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pengakuan Hutang Dan Kuasa Jual
If the notary is not careful, he or she will face problems where the data is false or erroneous, as was the case in this study where the party who wanted to make an agreement did not provide actual information that their marital status was legally valid. This will have detrimental implications for one of the parties in the event of a divorce, because the assets acquired during the marriage period are joint property and should be joint property. This research aims to find out 1). To find out the responsibility of the notary regarding the validity of the identity of the applicant in making the deed of acknowledgment of debt and power of sale, 2). To find out the legal consequences that will arise from the notary's negligence in examining the applicant's data when making the deed. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical research type using secondary data as the main data and using a statutory approach. The results of this research show that: 1). Notary Civil Liability, Notary Criminal Liability, Notary Administrative Liability and Notary Code of Ethics Accountability 2). If the notary is negligent, whether intentionally or unintentionally, the Notary is obliged to be responsible for his actions regarding the deed, so that if there is proven false identity.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Bebas Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial
When a criminal case is resolved in court, the public expects legal certainty and justice regarding the resolution of the case, namely the Judge's Decision. In the Criminal Procedure Code, only the term "free decision" is recognized, without the qualification "pure freedom" or "impure freedom". However, in the development of world criminal justice practice, the "free decision" (vrijspraak) decided by this judge developed and the terms "pure freedom" and "pure non-free" were known. Knowing the problem of acquittals in criminal cases, this focuses on defamation through social media. This research is normative juridical research used to examine the application of law in society, whether it is in accordance with applicable regulations. The research approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data analysis used is a qualitative data analysis technique. The research method uses qualitative methods. The data obtained from the research results will be analyzed descriptively, describing and using the data which will then be analyzed qualitatively. So that we obtain the legal basis for free decision making, the obstacles faced, how to overcome obstacles and so on. The research results show that there is an understanding of "freedom" in people who do not understand the law (men on the street). Meanwhile, for understanding criminal law there is a difference between vrijspraak and "free from all legal demands". Efforts that can be taken to handle the acquittal are to file a cassation with the Supreme Court by first proving that the acquittal is not a genuine acquittal.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Batu Bata Merah di Putra Lio Taktakan Kota Serang
Economic and business activities carried out by the parties, especially between sellers and buyers, have not been given maximum legal protection. Phenomena or dynamics in society when carrying out legal relations in the form of buying and selling based on agreements, agreements made by the parties as laws, and the birth of an agreement between the parties, for that they are obliged to make an agreement. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the red brick sale and purchase agreement and to find out the legal settlement methods for the parties in the event of default on the buyer at Putra Lio Takakan, Serang city. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociological juridical approach, the data used are primary, secondary and tertiary data. The results of this study are as follows: In the implementation of the red brick sale and purchase agreement, it is in accordance with the agreement, but in practice there are defaults and efforts to resolve them by means of deliberation, but if there is no consensus between the seller and the buyer, both parties agree to settle through litigation.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perzinahan Menurut KUHP dan Hukum Adat Baduy
Adultery is a problem that often occurs in Indonesia, adultery itself is an act that often occurs in society due to a lack of awareness and norms. Adultery in the Criminal Code is regulated in Article 411 which is a complaint offense, without a complaint from the party who feels aggrieved cannot be criminalized. The purpose of this research is to find out the criminal responsibility for adultery according to the Criminal Code and Baduy Customary Law, and to find out the comparison of punishments for adultery according to the Criminal Code and Baduy Customary Law, this study uses an empirical normative approach. by using primary data sources, namely data obtained directly from the source, secondary data obtained from existing sources such as journals, books and laws while tertiary data obtained from websites and others related to writing this thesis. As for the research results obtained by the author that criminal liability for adultery according to the Criminal Code is regulated in article 411 with a maximum imprisonment of 1 year in prison or a maximum fine of category II of IDR 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiah). Meanwhile, according to the Baduy tribe, adultery is a disgrace that embarrasses all parties, both the victim, the perpetrator and the Baduy community. So that both married and unmarried people still commit adultery. The punishment is to be sent to prison for 40 days, perform a self-purification ceremony (ngabokoran) and then get married.
Influence of Motivation and Knowledge of Enterprise on Interest in Enterprise Students Grade XI, XII at SMK Arrahmaniyah Tajurhalang
Competition in the world of work is currently very tight, the absorption of labor in the business world and industry as well as the recruitment of civil servants is very limited and with a high level of competence. Seeing these conditions, the world of education must be able to play an active role in preparing educated human resources who are able to apply in social and creative life who are able to create jobs for themselves and others. This research was researched by Ayu Saidah with student number: 161104080038 at Ibn Khaldun University of Bogor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest in students of SMK Arrahmaniyah Tajurhalang. The research method used in this study is survey research, researchers will go directly to the object of research. Then the data collection instrument in this study using a questionnaire. The results showed that; The influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurship Knowledge has a significant value on Entrepreneurial Interest in students of SMK Arrahmaniyah. This is evidenced by the results of multiple linear regression which produces an Fcount value of 33,878 with a significance of 0.000. Then the result of the significance is 0.000 <0.05. Which means that there is a significant influence between the two independent variables, namely Entrepreneurial Motivation (X1) and Entrepreneurship Knowledge (X2) on Entrepreneurial Interest (Y). Individually the Entrepreneurial Motivation variable provides a coefficient value of 0.468 and Entrepreneurial Knowledge provides a coefficient value of 0.379 which means it has a positive value.
Tradisi Penguburan Ari-Ari di Masyarakat Kampung Jujuluk Dan Kaitannya Dengan Interaksi Sosial di Masa Kini
Local wisdom is a way of life or a life strategy that refers to various cultures that have developed in a society with the aim of increasing prosperity and peace and harmony in society. Local wisdom itself will differ in each region depending on the culture of the people. In this modern era, Indonesian people have experienced many developments in their lives because of globalization and modernization. Many cultures have eroded over time because of modernization and globalization. Even so, there are still many cultures that still apply in every region in Indonesia. One tradition that still survives in Jujuluk Village, Rangkasbitung, Banten itself is the burial of the baby's placenta or placenta. Therefore, this study aims to identify what is meant by burial of the placenta for the people of Jujuluk Village, Rangkasbitung and how it relates to social interactions that occur in society. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews with 2 informants. The results of this study indicate that there are several links that exist between the tradition of burial of the placenta and the social interactions that occur in the surrounding community.
Potensi Pantai Anyer Sebagai Objek Wisata Utama di Provinsi Banten
This research is conducted based on the tourism situation in Anyer Beach, Serang Regency, Banten Province. The issue of environmental sustainability has motivated the author to explore the potential optimization of Anyer Beach as the main tourist attraction in Banten. It’s beautiful natural resources and modernization in the present era have made Anyer Beach one of the potential tourist destinations and capable of being the main tourist attraction in Banten. Administratively, Anyer Beach is in Anyar District, at the western tip of Serang Regency, Banten Province. The main tourist attractions in this area are the long and wide coastal areas facing the Sunda Strait, which consist of Anyer Beach, Tanjung Tum Beach, Bojong Beach, and Sambolo Beach. These four beaches are interconnected from north to south in Anyar District, with a total coastline length of 25 km. Anyer Beach, Tanjung Tum Beach, and Sambolo Beach are generally covered with coarse sand, fine sand, and gravel. In addition to sand and gravel, Bojong Beach also features a Lighthouse Tower built during the Dutch colonial era. The Anyer Beach area has been equipped with various accommodation facilities such as hotels, villas, resorts, guesthouses, healthcare facilities, restaurants, clean water supplies, electricity, security, and more. All these facilities have a positive impact on the progress of Anyer Beach's potential as the main tourist attraction in Banten. With adequate facilities, tourists will be interested in visiting.
Pengaruh Promosi Akun Instagram @Rempahbakar.Id Terhadap Minat Beli Followers
This research examines the use of digital technology, namely Instagram, as a means of promoting culinary spices. Through Instagram, the culinary entrepreneur is targeting the current generation who have physical characteristics, namely making the virtual world a part of their reality. Questionnaires were distributed to a number of followers of the Instagram account @umbubakar.id with a population calculation of 100 followers from 23,300 followers per March. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. This study concludes that Instagram has a significant effect on the purchase intention of followers. However, more interesting and interactive content strategies and promotions are needed.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wisatawan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan
Tourism is a group of business fields that produce various services and goods needed by tourists who travel. In tourism, the protection of tourists is very important. Both for domestic and foreign tourists. As a tourist destination, Indonesia has an obligation to provide legal protection for tourists visiting this country. Therefore, Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism in Indonesia regulates legal protection for tourists. This paper discusses legal protection for tourists and legal remedies that can be taken by tourists if they experience losses due to consuming goods/services. The research method used is normative juridical research. Legal materials in the form of primary and secondary legal materials, this research was collected through literature study and analyzed using qualitative normative analysis techniques.
Strategi Pemerintah Kota Cilegon Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Melalui Rencana Pengembangan Situ Rawa Arum Sebagai Destinasi Wisata di Kota Cilegon
The Cilegon City Government has a vision and mission in advancing the region, one of which is by developing and optimizing the tourism sector in Cilegon City. The aim of developing Tirta Situ Rawa Arum Tourism is as a tourist destination in Cilegon City which is able to increase local revenue (PAD), the economy of local residents and increase MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the government's strategy in the construction and development of tourism objects in Situ Rawa Arum Tourism in Cilegon City. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research and a normative juridical approach, data collection and documents obtained by observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the Cilegon City government's strategic policies in increasing PAD from the tourism sector are still not optimally managed. So that the Cilegon City government has the strategy to make Situ Rawa Arum a tourist destination by increasing the number of tourist visits, the quality of the bureaucracy and the quality of public services as well as the development of facilities and infrastructure in the area.