The Application of Science and Technology for Regional Development of Edutourism Villages Based on Low Cost Ecotourism Integrated with Science Techno Park

Tanjung Pinang II Village is located 10 km from the administrative center of Ogan Ilir Regency, Indralaya. Tanjung Pinang II Village can be developed as a tourist area due to the easy access. The problems of to be tourist village is unproductive of potential land, the emergence of noise pollution from blacksmith activities in residential areas, do not have a tourism management master plan; and The absence of basic infrastructure supporting ecotourism-based Edutourism. The solution of this problem is Counseling on Strengthening Human Resources in Edutourism Villages and Revitalizing Non-Productive Multi Sector Integrated Land as well as Cultivation Technique Training, Relocation of Blacksmiths to Integrated Areas and Planting Sound Barrier Plants, Making a Master Plan for Mapping the Development of Integrated Edutourism Areas in Science Techno Park (STP), Building Edutourism Supporting Facilities Based on Low Cost Ecotourism. The solutions offered are in accordance with the background of the expertise. The purpose of PIPK in Tanjung Pinang-II Village is to provide the solutions in the fields of production, management, marketing, infrastructure and the environment. The method of implementing this PIPK is analyzing the situation and conditions of partners, providing solutions to problems, Making Appropriate Technology (TTG) that will be transferred to partners, Training and Mentoring and Evaluation of Implementation of Activities. The results of the service can be concluded that this activity is a solution for Tanjung Pinang II Village to prepare itself as a tourist village.


INTRODUCTION
Ogan Ilir Regency has many tourist attractions that consist of various destinations with various uniqueness. Tourist attractions in the Regency are scattered in several locations, including Semambu Island, Supi Beach, Jodoh Beach, Sriwijaya Botanical Gardens, Teluk Seruo Lake, Burai Colorful Village, Ancol Tanjung Atap, Si Punai Garden Tourism Park, and Teluk Putih Seasonal Lake. Tourism attractions in Ogan Ilir Regency have the national quality . One of the most popular tourist destinations in Ogan Ilir Regency is in e-ISSN 2657e-ISSN -1110 @Riana Mayasari.,et.al 139 | K a i b o n A b h i n a y a Tanjung Batu District. This sub-district has 19 villages and 2 sub-districts. One of the villages in the sub-district is Tanjung Pinang II Village. Tanjung Pinang II Village is located 10 km from the administrative center of Ogan Ilir Regency, namely Indralaya. Therefore, the potential for Tanjung Pinang II Village is to develop into a tourist area due to its close access to the center of government and close to other leading tourist destinations in Ogan Ilir Regency. This village has good road access to tourist sites. The development of the Tanjung Pinang II tourist village is one of the efforts to improve the economy of local community.

The Problem in Community Service
Based on the analysis of community behavior during the visit and FGD, there are still many problems in this village, both from environmental, social, technological and economic problems that can be described as follows: Unproductive Land Potential for Plantation, Agriculture and Fisheries. Abandoned land causes the land to be infertile. In fact, previously areca nut and perepat trees thrived in this village. In addition, agricultural and fishery activities are not well because the people here have not been trained in plant cultivation and fisheries so it increases the post-harvest losses that cause people to be reluctant to run this business.
In addition, agricultural and fishery activities do not run well because the people have not been trained in plant cultivation and fisheries so that post-harvest losses arise that cause people to be reluctant to run this business. Based on information obtained from the village head, people often complain of noise caused by blacksmith activities. If the blacksmith activities are allowed to remain free without a special location policy being prepared, it is worried that it will cause more noise pollution. This free blacksmith activity is because Tanjung Pinang II Village has not integrated iron craft center that is designed to minimize noise pollution. The efforts to develop a tourist village without a well-thought-out concept of short, medium and long term work plans will result in the absence of a clear direction. The lack of clarity of the concept will result the failure of the initial plan determined.
Teluk Perepat, as expected to be an Edutourism village, is still constrained by the lack of funding to build basic infrastructure as supporting facilities such as guide gates, parking locations, toilets, souvenir and craft centers, reforestation with typical plants such as areca nut and Perepat trees, lakeside seats. , fish farming facilities, relocation of activities of blacksmiths and songket craftsmen. This basic infrastructure should be realized to increase tourist comfort and attractiveness with lowcost ecotourism. However, the village apparatus and the community do not have the ability to design and implement the concept.

Formulation of Community Service Goals
The purpose of PIPK in Tanjung Pinang-II Village is to provide solutions to the problems in the fields of production, management, marketing, infrastructure and the environment.

Solutions To Solve The Problem
PIPK Tanjung Pinang II Village is carried out by socializing the community to become a tourism-aware community by prioritizing local potential and wisdom such as the use of plants, crafts, culinary, fisheries, integrated agriculture in the Teluk Perepat area with the following stages: Cost Ecotourism such as supporting facilities in the form of growing gates, toilets, parking lots, souvenir sales centers, relocation of blacksmith crafts and songket craftsmen and kiosks providing food and beverages to "Teluk Perepat" based on ecotourism so that it becomes a tourist attraction .

Summary of Theoretical Studies Related to Problem Solving
The implementation of the Community Service is based on the activities and research of the previous implementation. Community service for tourism development related to the influence of component 4A on the visitors interest to tourist destinations (Alfitriani, Putri and Ummasyroh, 2021). The dissemination of IoT-based Integrated Solar Fish Cultivation Technology in Urban Farming in Improving the Economy of Fish Cultivation Groups has been carried out by (Masnila et al., 2022). Revitalizing Agricultural Land and Optimizing shallot planting in the Harapan Jaya Farmers Group, Talang Keramat sub-district (Febriantoko, Mayasari and Sepindjung, 2019) The use of village funds with good intentions can affect poverty levels according to  (Martini et al., 2021). The improvement in the quality of MSME products is necessary such as in the Optimization of Production and Sales of the Skippy Cake Business Group carried out by (Isa and Mayasari, 2022) and Improvement in business management and increasing the competitiveness of the SME group Rumah Tajung Antiq (RTA) that produces tajung and blongsong woven fabrics of Palembang in facing the new normal era (Sayuti et al., 2021).
Evaluation of the use of customer management in tourism destination businesses in Yogyakarta (Kurniawan, Mayasari and Febriantoko, 2021) The Soil Characteristics Mapping of Pagaralam City (Sang and Permana, 2021 (Muda, Gumilar and Iteridi, 2017). 17 Years of Establishment of Pagaralam As a Tourism City: How is The Tourism Sector Ability To Increase Original Local Government Revenue? (Febriantoko and Mayasari, 2018).

Expectations of Results and Benefits of Community Service.
These community service activities are targeted as follows:

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The implementation of this activity is based on the problems experienced by partners and the determined solutions. Based on the method of implementing this activity, the targeted results were obtained.

Stage-I
This process of analyzing the situation and conditions of partners is carried out by conducting surveys, collecting data, identifying partner problems, and holding FGDs with partners. Analyze the situation through direct visits to partner locations. Direct visits are used to see the existing conditions before implementing community service programs.    to create a Blueprint for the Development of the "Teluk Perepat" Edutourism Village for the next 3 years with Ecotourism-based Edutourism integrated with Science Techno Park. This blueprint targets international tourists to visit amounting to 100%.

Stage-III
At this stage, the manufacturing of the appropriate technology is carried out which will be transferred by the partner which is the "Edutour Teluk Perepat System" based on the website and android technology and aquaponics.

Stage-IV
The level of socialization of the community and training related to the tourism village is carried out in an effort to give sufficient understanding to the partners regarding the preparation to become a tourism village.

Stage-V
The stages in the Evaluation activity are carried out by teams from higher education institutions. Activities are carried out by testing the Impact of Human Resource Development on Tourism Management and its implications for Kampung Eduwisata. The sample used is 200 respondents. Technical analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS program. The evaluation results are as follows.

Discussion
Community service activities for Strengthening Human Resources in Edutourism Village have been carried out by (Satrio, Basuki and Kustiadi, 2021) with the results of increasing abilities in PGD, understanding the form of games in outbound, and being able to use social media for tourism promotion. Revitalization of Multi Sector Integrated Non-productive Land and Cultivation Techniques is carried out to manage non-productive land with systematic land data collection; fertility checks; inventory of revitalization needs and return of nonproductive land. This activity generates added value for every asset owned by the Village Government that is similar to the activities carried out by (Fariroh, Novikarumsari and Utami, 2021).
The results of the blacksmith activities relocation to the Integrated Area had been successfully carried out and the Planting of Sound Barrier Plants as an effort to reduce blacksmith noise pollution had been done The solution is the planting of natural Sound Barriers in the form of Japanese bamboo plants. This plant is one of the plants that can reduce noisy sounds (Nurasha, 2020) Creating a master plan for the development of an integrated edutourism area of Science Techno Park was very well done. Creating a Tourism Development Blueprint, this activity was carried out by a FGD with the Village Government, village assistants, the community and PT Prosecutor to make a Blueprint for the Development of the "Teluk Perepat" Edutourism Village. Similar activities have been implemented at Bukit Tulen Telase Tourism, Air Limau Village by (Mallangke, Sinangjoyo and Hermawan, 2022). The creation of master plan serves as a reference for tourism development.
Basic tourism supporting facilities can be realized through infrastructure development. This related research was conducted by (Putri, Farida and Dewi, 2015) in the Borobudur temple area. Basic facilities function as a means of supporting tourism as mandatory in nature (Darwis, Hendraningrum and Adriani, 2016). SEM analysis in this service is to find out more clearly about the influence of Human Resource Development on Tourism Management and the implication for Edu-Tourism Village.
In line with empirical study conducted by Arifianto et al., (2019) that states the Human Resource Development in Realizing Independent Villages can be done by providing assistance and training so that village communities can continue to work. So that the community can see the potential of the village so that it can be developed into a tourist village. According to Ammar, (2021) in addition to developing human resources for rural communities, the development planning process must also be able to think about the needs and benefits of rural communities without damaging the ecosystem in the village and can have a good effect on the community, especially in areas that support the economy and welfare of village communities.

Conclusion
In the Community Service Activity of the Regional Development Science and Technology Application Scheme, it can be concluded that this activity is a solution for Tanjung Pinang II Village to prepare as a tourist village. The novelty of this community service is the establishment of basic tourism supporting facilities as well as a science techno park that is ready to be developed.

Recommendation
For further activity, it is recommended to start training activities for tourism promotion, collaboration with various institutions, and adding tourism supporting infrastructure while still prioritizing ecotourism. Furthermore, further service can make the village becomes an area for the application of science and technology from universities.