Jurnal Inovasi dan Kreativitas (JIKa)

Politic and Economic Interests Of Disaster Politicization: A Sytematic Literature Review Approach

Arif Budiman — 2024-09-05

Problem: Since the study on manipulating disaster issue for political interest has been easy to find, modus dan motives regarding the action are continuing to vary. It ranges from its simplest form to the sophisticated one. In order to keep update of the issue, renewing cognitive aspects of the theme is a must.

Purpose: This research is aimed to enhance the study on disaster politicization, expand disaster mitigation strategy, and strengthen disaster risk management.

Method: Systematic literature review

Results: Disaster politicisation modus operandi can be found on the form of data expose, mass-fear exploitation, lobbying policy makers, risk shifting management, linguistic politics, and public opinion engineering. Along with political interest of maintaining power is economical interest that is to raise the money out of big disaster management project.

Research Type: Qualitative

Evaluation of The Fire Protection System In Terms Of Rescue Means And Active Protection Systems In Aviation Polytechnic Buildings

Ivana Wardani — 2024-09-05

Problems: The problem of fire is a problem that is often faced both in Indonesia and other parts of the world. The safety of the people inside the building and its environment must be the main consideration, especially regarding the danger of fire, so a building must have a fire protection system, both active and passive, equipped with site equipment and rescue facilities.

Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of active protection systems and rescue facilities in the Medan Aviation Polytechnic Dormitory. To determine the level of reliability of the building safety system against fire hazards in the Medan Aviation Polytechnic Dormitory by evaluating the implementation of the fire protection system based on applicable regulations.

Methodology: The method used in this research is a descriptive method. The primary data collection methods used were observation and interviews. The resource persons in this research were employees of the household or general department. The results of observations and interviews are linked to secondary data in the form of building evacuation routes, building population and regulations related to fire protection systems that apply in Indonesia.

Results/Findings: The results of this research show that the evaluation of the active protection system in the Alpha, Delta and Bimtar dormitory buildings is <60, meaning the level of suitability is not at all appropriate. The rescue system, namely the exit, only exists in the delta building and is in a damaged condition. There are no exit markers in every building.Keywords: Fire Protection System, Building Protection

Implementation Of The Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Program In Geleo Baru Village Barong Tongkok District West Kutai District

Tessa — 2024-09-17

Problems: Poverty is a global social problem. so that poverty can be interpreted as a humanitarian problem that can hinder the welfare of society. The government has made various ways and efforts to overcome the problem of poverty, one of which is through a government initiative known as the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT).

Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Interactive model data analysis techniques.

Results/Findings: The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program in Geleo Baru Village in the first year since the launch of the program did not run well due to the inaccuracy of the timeliness of the distribution of direct cash assistance funds, which should have been received monthly due to delays from the local government which made village administrators run the program must wait for regulations from the Regent's decree so that the provision of direct cash assistance can only be given every three months. The implementation of the implementation flow, the suitability between the program and the beneficiaries did not run well, but the suitability between the program and the implementing organization, and the suitability between community groups and organizations, both flows have run well.

Paper Type: Qualitative

Cultural Expression in Batik: An Analysis of Writing and Motifs

Rizal Fauzi — 2024-09-19

Problems: This study aims to explore the role of batik as a medium of cultural expression by focusing on the analysis of motifs and writing about batik. The primary issue addressed is how batik motifs, such as "Parang," "Mega Mendung," and "Cikadu," function as visual texts conveying cultural messages, and how writing about batik plays a role in interpreting and disseminating these meanings. The objective of the research is to understand the relationship between batik motifs and the writing about batik in the context of preserving and developing cultural values.

Methodology: employs a qualitative approach, combining semiotic and narrative analysis methods. Semiotic analysis is used to interpret the symbolic meanings of batik motifs, while narrative analysis is employed to understand how writing about batik depicts and documents these values.

The findings: reveal that batik motifs are not merely decorative patterns but complex visual communication tools that convey cultural values and life philosophies. Writing about batik functions as a written text that supports the documentation and dissemination of these meanings. The study also uncovers that the community holds a strong perception of batik as a cultural identity symbol that needs to be preserved. Innovations in batik motifs and writing indicate that batik is a dynamic cultural heritage capable of adapting to changing times.

The results of this study make a significant contribution to efforts to preserve and develop batik as a rich and evolving cultural heritage.

Keywords: cultural expression, batik motifs, semiotics, narrative

IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOCIAL REHABILITATION PROGRAM IN THE EMPOWERMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES BY THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT OF THE CITY OF SAMARINDA

Riza Korin Alfarabbi — 2024-09-24

Problem: The implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program for empowering people with disabilities is carried out by the Social and Community Empowerment Agency of Samarinda City. This program aims to provide a platform for people with disabilities by inspiring them, raising awareness of their talents, and encouraging their development. However, in the effort to empower people with disabilities, there are still some limitations, such as the uneven distribution of assistive devices like wheelchairs and canes. Additionally, there is a lack of outreach or socialization to the broader community to prevent discrimination against people with disabilities. Moreover, there are no facilities for independence training for people with disabilities, requiring them to be sent to other cities such as Surakarta, Cibinong, and Makassar for training, which is conducted only once a year.
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program in empowering people with disabilities by the Samarinda City Social and Community Empowerment Service and identifying inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program in empowering people with disabilities by the Samarinda City Social and Community Empowerment Service. Methodology: Research focus is based on Korten's theory, which consists of the compatibility between the program and the beneficiaries, the compatibility between the program and the implementing organization, the compatibility between the user group and the implementing organization, as well as the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program in empowering people with disabilities by the Samarinda City Social and Community Empowerment Service. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis used is an interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana.
Results/Findings: research focuses on Korten's theory, which consists of the alignment between the program and its beneficiaries, the alignment between the program and the implementing organization, the alignment between the user groups and the implementing organization, as well as the factors hindering the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program in empowering people with disabilities by the Social and Community Empowerment Agency of Samarinda City. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis used is the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana.
Paper Type: Descriptive

PEMANFAATAN PENERIMAAN BUKAN PAJAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA NEGARA

Rahmad Mulia Tama Nasution — 2024-09-05

Abstract

Problems: The use and utilization of non-tax revenues in the state budget to improve public welfare.

How the utilization of non-tax state revenue is utilized to improve the welfare of society.

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out whether non-tax revenues in the state revenue and expenditure budget are used and utilized properly to help people's social lives and improve people's welfare. To find out what sectors are assisted using non-tax state revenue funds, whether the utilization of non-tax state revenue is right on target and there are no obstacles in its management.

Methodology: The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques. The data collection method used is through academic sources and texts such as books, articles, journals, reports, research findings, news. Descriptive analysis is carried out on academic texts in accordance with the research theme to obtain results and findings regarding the utilization of non-tax state revenue to improve public welfare in the implementation of the state revenue and expenditure budget.

Results: The utilization of Non-Tax State Revenue has been utilized and used to help the welfare of the community through various sectors, such as financing infrastructure development projects, helping finance the Education and Health sectors, and helping poverty alleviation programs. These funds come from various sectors such as national resource management, natural resources, and government services. The use of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) funds for the welfare of the people is a strategic step in an inclusive national development effort. However, the use of these funds depends on good management, close supervision, and equitable distribution throughout Indonesia. With proper allocation and transparent management, PNBP funds can be an important tool to improve people's quality of life in various sectors.

Paper Type: Descriptive

Keywords: Non-Tax State Revenue, Public Welfare, State Budget

Public Governance and the Third Sector: Governance, Contract Management, and Public Management

Edi Candra — 2024-11-15

Problem: This study examines public governance and the role of the third sector in improving contract management effectiveness and the quality of public services. In the context of modern governance, the third sector (non-profit organizations, NGOs, and community-based institutions) increasingly plays a vital role as a government partner in providing public services, particularly in social sectors such as health, education, and social welfare.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between governance, contract management, and public management in the public sector, with a focus on effectiveness and efficiency in contract management within government institutions.

Methodolgy: Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research explores various factors influencing the success of contract management in the public sector, including challenges encountered and the steps required to enhance sound governance. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, project managers, and third-party providers partnering with the government, while secondary data were gathered from official documents, annual reports, public policies, and relevant literature. Analysis was conducted using a thematic approach to identify patterns or main themes related to governance practices and contract management.

Results/Findings: The findings indicate that role clarity, transparency, and effective communication are key factors influencing the success of partnerships between the government and the third sector. Additionally, challenges such as organizational culture differences, resource limitations, and contract management ambiguities impact public service quality and public trust. Addressing these challenges requires improved governance through structured performance measurement, leadership support, and strong coordination between the government and third parties. This study provides practical recommendations to strengthen accountability and efficiency in public sector contract management, aiming to enhance the quality of public services and public trust in the government.