JURNAL INOVASI DAN KREATIVITAS (JIKa) merupakan sarana publikasi hasil riset bersama (kolaborasi) antara Dosen dan Mahahasiswa dari berbagai disiplin keilmuan seperti Sosial Humaniora, Ekonomi, Teknik/Eksakta, Pertanian, Kesehatan dan disiplin lain yang relevan. JIKa terbit 2 (dua) kali dalam 1 (satu) tahun yaitu pada bulan Februari dan September. JIKa dikelola oleh Biro Kemahasiswaan dan LPPM Universitas Serang Raya
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Local Governance: Initial Experiments in Utilizing AI for Developing Village Tourism Regulations
This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the formulation of local regulations in tourist villages, with a case study in Wonokitri Village, Pasuruan Regency. The growth of tourism activities requires village governments to produce adaptive and evidence-based policies that balance economic development, cultural preservation, and social cohesion. However, limited administrative personnel and insufficient analytical capacity often slow down the regulatory drafting process. This research employs a qualitative approach combined with a conceptual Natural Language Processing (NLP) experiment to simulate how AI can assist in identifying policy issues, mapping community aspirations, and detecting overlapping regulatory provisions. The findings indicate that AI has the potential to function as a decision support system that accelerates data processing and expands public participation through participatory data analysis. Nevertheless, successful implementation depends on institutional readiness, digital literacy, and cultural alignment. AI should not replace local deliberation practices, but instead strengthen them by providing structured information that supports more inclusive and reflective decision-making.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Inovasi dan Kreativitas (JIKa)
DECENTRALIZATION TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Problem: Authoritarianism has been a defining feature of governance in many Southeast Asian countries, driving the adoption of decentralization policies to enhance governmental efficiency and public participation. However, the implementation of decentralization in the region has demonstrated complex dynamics, both politically and administratively, thereby requiring deeper examination of its trends and developmental trajectories. Purpose: This study aims to analyze decentralization trends in Southeast Asia through a literature-based approach, mapping the evolution of publications, the most influential authors and articles, inter-author networks based on national affiliations, and interarticle linkages derived from keyword co-occurrence. Methodology: The research employs descriptive bibliometric analysis using data extracted from the Scopus database. VOSviewer software was utilized to generate network, density, and overlay visualizations. Findings/Results: The analysis indicates that decentralization has gained scholarly attention since the 1960s, with a peak in publications in 2019 amounting to 20 articles. The article titled Decentralization and Democracy in Indonesia: A Critique of NeoInstitutionalist Perspectives by Hadiz V.R. (2004) received the highest number of citations (213 times). Indonesian scholars dominate the field with 86 publications and 32 collaborative networks. Keyword co-occurrence analysis reveals three main clusters, with fiscal decentralization emerging as a frequently discussed topic since 2018. Potential research avenues for future exploration include accountability, regional autonomy, poverty, expenditure, influence, devolution, interest, practice, effectiveness, case studies, gaps, positive impacts, economic growth, and corruption. Type of Research: Bibliometric Analysis Keywords: Decentralization, Southeast Asia, Bibliometric Analysis
MONEY POLITICS IN ELECTIONS: A STUDY OF REGULATION AND PRATICE IN INDONESIA
Problem: The 2024 simultaneous elections; presidential, legislative and regional elections, leave systemic problems, including; the rampant use of money politics which disrupts the integrity of the election and the enforcement of democracy. Money politics is the practice of buying and selling votes by giving money or services to increase the number of votes in the election. Objective: to answer the complexity of the phenomenon of money politics caused by loopholes in election regulations by empirically confirming money politics in practice. Methodology: This study uses a type of normative-empirical legal research, namely analyzing the Election Law with empirical experience. Research Findings/Results: It can be seen that the Election Law and various regulations so far still provide quite wide loopholes for the practice of money politics, including: limited legal subjects, very limited objects of regulation at election stages, different criminal threats in election regulations, especially elections and elections (regional elections) which are quite confusing. In addition, there is a political recruitment system carried out by political parties that is quite vulnerable and crucial in money politics, in addition there are several election systems that are vulnerable and provide loopholes for money politics, including: the open proportional election system and the presidential threshold. Keywords: Democratic Election; Election Law; Money Politics, and Election System Reform.
Pemilu Demokratis; UU Pemilu; Politik Uang, dan Reformasi Sistem Pemilu.
Online Talak In The Dawabith Fiqhiyyah Perspective and Its Application In Marriage Law In Indonesia
The current development of information and communication technology has had a significant influence on various aspects of life, including marriage and the divorce process. One of the phenomena that has emerged is online divorce, where husbands divorce their wives via digital media such as text messages, emails or video calls. . However, problems arise regarding its validity from the perspective of Islamic sharia and the positive law that applies in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the validity of online divorce from the perspective of dawabit fiqhiyyah and its application in the Marriage Law in Indonesia. The research method used is library research. The results of the research explain online divorce from the dawabit fiqhiyyah perspective and its application based on the Marriage Law in Indonesia.
Public Governance and the Third Sector: Governance, Contract Management, and Public Management
Problem: This study examines public governance and the role of the third sector in improving contract management effectiveness and the quality of public services. In the context of modern governance, the third sector (non-profit organizations, NGOs, and community-based institutions) increasingly plays a vital role as a government partner in providing public services, particularly in social sectors such as health, education, and social welfare. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between governance, contract management, and public management in the public sector, with a focus on effectiveness and efficiency in contract management within government institutions. Methodolgy: Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research explores various factors influencing the success of contract management in the public sector, including challenges encountered and the steps required to enhance sound governance. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, project managers, and third-party providers partnering with the government, while secondary data were gathered from official documents, annual reports, public policies, and relevant literature. Analysis was conducted using a thematic approach to identify patterns or main themes related to governance practices and contract management. Results/Findings: The findings indicate that role clarity, transparency, and effective communication are key factors influencing the success of partnerships between the government and the third sector. Additionally, challenges such as organizational culture differences, resource limitations, and contract management ambiguities impact public service quality and public trust. Addressing these challenges requires improved governance through structured performance measurement, leadership support, and strong coordination between the government and third parties. This study provides practical recommendations to strengthen accountability and efficiency in public sector contract management, aiming to enhance the quality of public services and public trust in the government.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Inovasi dan Kreativitas (JIKa)
PEMANFAATAN PENERIMAAN BUKAN PAJAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA NEGARA
Abstract Problems: The use and utilization of non-tax revenues in the state budget to improve public welfare. How the utilization of non-tax state revenue is utilized to improve the welfare of society. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out whether non-tax revenues in the state revenue and expenditure budget are used and utilized properly to help people's social lives and improve people's welfare. To find out what sectors are assisted using non-tax state revenue funds, whether the utilization of non-tax state revenue is right on target and there are no obstacles in its management. Methodology: The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques. The data collection method used is through academic sources and texts such as books, articles, journals, reports, research findings, news. Descriptive analysis is carried out on academic texts in accordance with the research theme to obtain results and findings regarding the utilization of non-tax state revenue to improve public welfare in the implementation of the state revenue and expenditure budget. Results: The utilization of Non-Tax State Revenue has been utilized and used to help the welfare of the community through various sectors, such as financing infrastructure development projects, helping finance the Education and Health sectors, and helping poverty alleviation programs. These funds come from various sectors such as national resource management, natural resources, and government services. The use of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) funds for the welfare of the people is a strategic step in an inclusive national development effort. However, the use of these funds depends on good management, close supervision, and equitable distribution throughout Indonesia. With proper allocation and transparent management, PNBP funds can be an important tool to improve people's quality of life in various sectors. Paper Type: Descriptive Keywords: Non-Tax State Revenue, Public Welfare, State Budget
IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOCIAL REHABILITATION PROGRAM IN THE EMPOWERMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES BY THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT OF THE CITY OF SAMARINDA
Problem: The implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program for empowering people with disabilities is carried out by the Social and Community Empowerment Agency of Samarinda City. This program aims to provide a platform for people with disabilities by inspiring them, raising awareness of their talents, and encouraging their development. However, in the effort to empower people with disabilities, there are still some limitations, such as the uneven distribution of assistive devices like wheelchairs and canes. Additionally, there is a lack of outreach or socialization to the broader community to prevent discrimination against people with disabilities. Moreover, there are no facilities for independence training for people with disabilities, requiring them to be sent to other cities such as Surakarta, Cibinong, and Makassar for training, which is conducted only once a year. Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program in empowering people with disabilities by the Samarinda City Social and Community Empowerment Service and identifying inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program in empowering people with disabilities by the Samarinda City Social and Community Empowerment Service. Methodology: Research focus is based on Korten's theory, which consists of the compatibility between the program and the beneficiaries, the compatibility between the program and the implementing organization, the compatibility between the user group and the implementing organization, as well as the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program in empowering people with disabilities by the Samarinda City Social and Community Empowerment Service. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis used is an interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. Results/Findings: research focuses on Korten's theory, which consists of the alignment between the program and its beneficiaries, the alignment between the program and the implementing organization, the alignment between the user groups and the implementing organization, as well as the factors hindering the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program in empowering people with disabilities by the Social and Community Empowerment Agency of Samarinda City. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis used is the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. Paper Type: Descriptive
Social Rehabilitation, Persons with Disabilities, Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Social Rehabilitation Program
Cultural Expression in Batik: An Analysis of Writing and Motifs
Problems: This study aims to explore the role of batik as a medium of cultural expression by focusing on the analysis of motifs and writing about batik. The primary issue addressed is how batik motifs, such as "Parang," "Mega Mendung," and "Cikadu," function as visual texts conveying cultural messages, and how writing about batik plays a role in interpreting and disseminating these meanings. The objective of the research is to understand the relationship between batik motifs and the writing about batik in the context of preserving and developing cultural values. Methodology: employs a qualitative approach, combining semiotic and narrative analysis methods. Semiotic analysis is used to interpret the symbolic meanings of batik motifs, while narrative analysis is employed to understand how writing about batik depicts and documents these values. The findings: reveal that batik motifs are not merely decorative patterns but complex visual communication tools that convey cultural values and life philosophies. Writing about batik functions as a written text that supports the documentation and dissemination of these meanings. The study also uncovers that the community holds a strong perception of batik as a cultural identity symbol that needs to be preserved. Innovations in batik motifs and writing indicate that batik is a dynamic cultural heritage capable of adapting to changing times. The results of this study make a significant contribution to efforts to preserve and develop batik as a rich and evolving cultural heritage. Keywords: cultural expression, batik motifs, semiotics, narrative
cultural expression, batik motifs, semiotics, narrative
Implementation Of The Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Program In Geleo Baru Village Barong Tongkok District West Kutai District
Problems: Poverty is a global social problem. so that poverty can be interpreted as a humanitarian problem that can hinder the welfare of society. The government has made various ways and efforts to overcome the problem of poverty, one of which is through a government initiative known as the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT). Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Interactive model data analysis techniques. Results/Findings: The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program in Geleo Baru Village in the first year since the launch of the program did not run well due to the inaccuracy of the timeliness of the distribution of direct cash assistance funds, which should have been received monthly due to delays from the local government which made village administrators run the program must wait for regulations from the Regent's decree so that the provision of direct cash assistance can only be given every three months. The implementation of the implementation flow, the suitability between the program and the beneficiaries did not run well, but the suitability between the program and the implementing organization, and the suitability between community groups and organizations, both flows have run well. Paper Type: Qualitative
Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), Fund Distribution, Timeliness
Evaluation of The Fire Protection System In Terms Of Rescue Means And Active Protection Systems In Aviation Polytechnic Buildings
Problems: The problem of fire is a problem that is often faced both in Indonesia and other parts of the world. The safety of the people inside the building and its environment must be the main consideration, especially regarding the danger of fire, so a building must have a fire protection system, both active and passive, equipped with site equipment and rescue facilities. Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of active protection systems and rescue facilities in the Medan Aviation Polytechnic Dormitory. To determine the level of reliability of the building safety system against fire hazards in the Medan Aviation Polytechnic Dormitory by evaluating the implementation of the fire protection system based on applicable regulations. Methodology: The method used in this research is a descriptive method. The primary data collection methods used were observation and interviews. The resource persons in this research were employees of the household or general department. The results of observations and interviews are linked to secondary data in the form of building evacuation routes, building population and regulations related to fire protection systems that apply in Indonesia. Results/Findings: The results of this research show that the evaluation of the active protection system in the Alpha, Delta and Bimtar dormitory buildings is <60, meaning the level of suitability is not at all appropriate. The rescue system, namely the exit, only exists in the delta building and is in a damaged condition. There are no exit markers in every building.Keywords: Fire Protection System, Building Protection
Fire Protection System, Building Protection
Politic and Economic Interests Of Disaster Politicization: A Sytematic Literature Review Approach
Problem: Since the study on manipulating disaster issue for political interest has been easy to find, modus dan motives regarding the action are continuing to vary. It ranges from its simplest form to the sophisticated one. In order to keep update of the issue, renewing cognitive aspects of the theme is a must. Purpose: This research is aimed to enhance the study on disaster politicization, expand disaster mitigation strategy, and strengthen disaster risk management. Method: Systematic literature review Results: Disaster politicisation modus operandi can be found on the form of data expose, mass-fear exploitation, lobbying policy makers, risk shifting management, linguistic politics, and public opinion engineering. Along with political interest of maintaining power is economical interest that is to raise the money out of big disaster management project. Research Type: Qualitative
PENGARUH VIRAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Problem: There is a problem of consumer trust in Emina beauty products in Indonesia which is influenced by Viral Marketing and knowing the extent of the influence of purchasing decisions that interfere with consumer trust Objective: This research aims to determine the influence of viral marketing on purchasing decisions with consumer trust as an intervening variable Methodology: This type of research is quantitative and uses descriptive analysis methods. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The number of samples taken in this study used the Lemeshow formula (Lemeshow et al., 1997), this is because the population size is unknown or infinite. The sample used in this research was 98 respondents who were aware of Emina's Instagram social media, and had purchased and consumed Emina using purposive sampling. In this research, data collection techniques using questionnaires were used and analyzed using path analysis Research Findings/Results: This research is (1) Viral Marketing has a significant effect on Consumer Trust with a value of 10.890, Viral Marketing has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions with a value of 8.137, (3) Consumer Trust has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions with a value of 3.555 and (4) Consumer trust is unable to mediate viral marketing on purchasing decisions with a Z value of 1.389. Research Type: Market Research
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak atas Sertifikat dalam Kendala Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kantor Pertanahan Jakarta Timur
Problem: The Complete Systematic Land Registration aims to facilitate and benefit economically disadvantaged communities. However, in its implementation, many Land Deed Officials become victims due to dishonesty in deed making, especially in the East Jakarta area. Purpose: This research aims to examine the legal consequences of certificate management through Complete Systematic Land Registration at the East Jakarta Land Office and the legal protection for rights holders concerning the validity of the resulting certificates. Methodolgy: This research uses a normative empirical approach. The data used consists of primary and secondary data obtained from literature materials and field data through interviews. The theories applied in this research are the Legal Protection Theory and the Legal Certainty Theory. This research finds that legal protection for land certificate holders through Complete Systematic Land Registration provides legal certainty guarantees as the certificate functions as an identification and court documentation. As long as no other party can prove otherwise, the land certificate is considered valid, and the listed owner is recognized as the rightful owner. Results/Findings: Legal protection for rights holders regarding the validity of certificates at the East Jakarta Land Office includes two types: preventive and repressive. Preventive protection aims to prevent problems from arising, while repressive protection focuses on dispute resolution. The analysis results indicate that although PTSL brings significant benefits, oversight and honesty in deed-making are crucial to avoid legal issues in the future
The Failure Of The Political Struggle For Recognition Of Indonesian Muslim Blind People In Serang District
Abstract Problem: The Indonesian Muslim Blind Association (ITNMI) is a community organization that brings together members of the visually impaired or blind Muslims in Serang district. This organization has been established since 2021 and is experiencing challenges due to the lack of recognition and support they should receive. They are labeled as a group that cannot live independently and is unproductive. On this basis, they struggle to be recognized by the state and society that they have the same abilities as other normal humans. Purpose: This article attempts to explain the forms and factors behind ITMI Serang Regency's failure to recognize ITMI in fighting for its recognition rights from the government and the social environment. Methodology: This research uses a qualitative case study method with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. Results/ Findings: The research results show that the recognition struggle carried out by the Serang Regency ITMI Organization experienced failure or misrecognition. The factors that cause this to happen are internal, external, and economic factors. And there is mobilization based on personal interests which destroys the integral dignity of humanity and makes ITMI Serang Regency inactive again (mis-existence). Keywords: Recognition; Disability; Minority Struggle.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia
Problem: General elections are a manifestation of the democratic system practiced by the Indonesian state, in accordance with the principles contained in the fourth principle of Pancasila. Pancasila as the state's ideological and philosophical foundation unites and inspires the nation to achieve the goal of creating a life that respects the values of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy and justice Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Pancasila values in holding general elections in Indonesia Methodolgy: The research was carried out using a normative descriptive analytical approach with secondary data sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials obtained from legislation, books, expert views, articles/writings and other source materials which were compiled systematically. Results/Findings: The results of the research can be concluded that applying Pancasila values in everyday life is very important, not only during elections. However, the actualization of Pancasila is also crucial in the election context to avoid violations of election principles, such as injustice, lack of integrity and lack of peace. It is hoped that the existence of Pancasila values in general elections can become a reference and goal for a democracy that is tolerant, consensual, honest and upholds unity. In this way, elections will be an effective means of political education for society, a means of people's aspirations and not just providing theories without real implementation Keywords: Pancasila Values, General Election, Democracy.
Manajemen Komunikasi Dalam Menyosialisasikan Pencegahan Stunting Di Kecamatan Lebak Wangi Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2023
Problems: Stunting is a health disease that causes chronic growth and development failure in toddlers whose nutritional needs are not met. Stunting also causes other health conditions such as intellectual disorders, motor nerve disorders, and immune disorders. Purpose: This research aims to determine the planning, organization, implementation and evaluation of Lebak Wangi Regency in socializing stunting prevention. Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research data was obtained from observations and interviews with 6 informants in Lebak Wangi SubDistrict. Results/Findings: The results of this research provide information regarding the planning of Lebak Wangi Regency in socializing stunting prevention, namely mini workshops or coordination with government officials in order to strengthen Lebak Wangi cross-sectors in discussing stunting and conducting research on socialization participants. preventing stunting. Organizing, namely forming an evaluation monitoring team, determining direct communication methods. Implementation includes conducting outreach, implementing a healthy kitchen program to overcome stunting, and providing additional food and using face-to-face communication. Evaluation is a mini/coordination workshop that brings together administrators in the Lebak Wangi Regency area which is held every 3 months after the implementation of stunting prevention outreach activities and the achievement of the stunting prevention outreach program.
Communication Management; Socialization; Stunting Prevention
Penerapan Education Management Information System (EMIS) Di Lembaga Pendidikan Keagamaan dan Pondok Pesantren Pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tangerang
Problemms: The implementation of EMIS is still not running optimally at the Tangerang Regency Ministry of Religion office for some operators at Islamic boarding schools in Tangerang Regency. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the implementation of the Education Management Information System (EMIS) at the Islamic boarding schools of Tangerang Ministry of Religion Affairs. Methodologi: This research was a qualitative research. The data collection techniques were conducted by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This research consisted of 4 indicators, namely the human resources component by measuring internal factors consisting of attitude, skill, and knowledge, which the three benchmarks were sufficiently fulfilled. Results/Findings: The human resources external factors with the first indicator of work tools had not been maximized.; the second, the supporting work resources included adequate funds and supporting infrastructure; the third was coworkers which were sufficiently well to be implemented. The hardware resources componets were still found to be not fully supportive and adequate. The software resources components, in terms of processes and computer programs that support EMIS, were sufficiently well implemented. Data resources in the implementation of EMIS were seen from 3 sub indicators, namely the data category, the timeliness of data collection, and the rules in the data collection process where the three elements were sufficiently well conducted by the EMIS operators. Supporting factors that support the implementation of EMIS consisted of the first, the role of the leaders by coordinating activities was sufficiently well implemented. Second, understanding of the EMIS program, the operators of the institution were sufficiently understood about EMIS inhibiting factors. The financing component had not been managed properly which had resulted in the existing funds not being used optimally to support the EMIS. Whereas in terms of operator quality, it can be seen from two elements, namely training and disciplinary institutions that were not yet sufficiently supportive, so that there was a need for improvements in education and training for EMIS operators in institutions, as well as in the discipline of institutions in presenting data collection results. Paper Type: Qualitative Research Keywords: EMIS, Implementation of EMIS, Religious Institutions, and Islamic Boarding Schools.
EMIS, Implementation of EMIS, Religious Institutions, and Islamic Boarding Schools.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Program Salin Swara Di Kota Bontang
Problems: The volume of waste accumulation in Bontang City increases every year. Therefore PT. Badak LNG initiated the Salin Swara Program in collaboration with the Bontang City Environmental Service and the community which focuses on waste banks. From the observation results, problems were identified that there is still a lack of commitment from the parties in collaboration, there are not yet adequate waste processing facilities, there is a lack of human resources, there are no formal collaboration benchmarks related to targets, and there are still sectoral egos. Purpose: Describe and analyze collaborative governance in waste management through the Salin Swara Program in Bontang City as well as the driving and inhibiting factors in the collaboration process. Methodology: This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation. Interactive model data analysis techniques. Results/Findings: The research results show that the collaboration carried out through the Salin Swara Program in Bontang City is not optimal. There are still shortcomings in four aspects of government collaboration, such as, in terms of institutional design, mutually agreed performance standards in collaboration have not been developed. In terms of the collaboration process, it shows that there is still a lack of intensity of face-to-face dialogue carried out by each party. Lack of commitment from the community, there has not been a mutual understanding between the parties regarding the objectives of the collaboration. Paper Type: Descriptive Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Waste, Program, Salin Swara
Criminal Sanctions For Paternal Molestation Against Underage Biological Child: A Juridical Review Of The Verdict Of The District Court Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number (1041 K/Pid.Sus/2020)
Problem: Family life is the foundation of society where individuals unite in love and responsibility to create a safe environment for the development of children. In this context, the role of parents is very important, because it has a big impact on children's physical, emotional, and social aspects. In this discussion, the importance of the role of parents in shaping children's futures will be explored. Children have special needs and protections under criminal law, with specific age limits defining their status as minors. Crimes against minors, such as sexual abuse, are a serious problem because children are still vulnerable and less able to protect themselves. The case of sexual abuse by a biological father against a biological child in the decision of the District Court of the Republic of Indonesia resulted in criminal sanctions based on the child protection law. This punishment reflects legal efforts to protect children's rights and provide appropriate sanctions to perpetrators. Purpose: The aim of this research is to understand how criminal sanctions are applied to perpetrators of sexual abuse by biological fathers of underage biological children based on the Child Protection Law. Methodolgy: This research uses a doctrinal approach which is normative in nature, or normative juridical legal research, or normative legal research which is basically an activity that will research aspects to resolve a problem that exists within the internet of positive law Keywords: Criminal Act, Obscenity, Sexual Violence
China's Response To Indonesia's Policies In The North Natuna Sea
Problems: The North Natuna Sea has emerged as a point of contention between China and Indonesia. This research delves into the ambiguity and potential conflict within China's response to Indonesia's actions in the region. Purpose: This research aims to examine China's response to Indonesia's North Natuna Sea policies. And also Investigate Indonesia's policy regarding North Natuna Sea map issuance. Methodology: Qualitative research methods are employed, primarily involving an extensive review of existing literature. The analysis relies on a descriptive approach, drawing from foreign policy theory and geopolitical theory. Results/Findings: Indonesia's bold move in 2017, Indonesia officially inaugurated the North Natuna Sea Map. Objectives were clear, demarcate territorial boundaries, maximize resource utilization, and advance maritime ambitions. There is China's Ambiguous Response that took three forms. Coercive Response, China asserted dominance via the controversial Nine Dash Line and military force deployment within Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the North Natuna Sea. Persuasive Response, Diplomatically, China argued for South China Sea sovereignty, including the Nansha Islands and their waters. President Xi Jinping advocated mutual respect among neighboring countries. Dialogic Response, China engaged in diplomatic dialogues through forums like ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) and ASEAN-China Political Consultative Mechanism (PCM) to reduce regional tensions, seeking mutual agreements.Bottom of Form Paper Type: Geopolitical Issue Keywords: North Natuna Sea, UNLCOS, ZEE
Design of An Effective Meatball Molding Equipment Made From Paralon
Problems: Forced bakso making in a family neighborhood when you want to make a bakso is to go to a grinding place with a mixture that has to follow the grinder can not suit the taste of a household that allows its own mixture and then back home to print with a manual hand that is quite time-consuming on the journey from market to home that maybe a meat grinder does not necessarily exist in all traditional markets. Then it is necessary to simplify the time by making it all possible to do at one point. It is not necessary to go to a place that can do the grinding and mixing of the dough. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the timing of the process of making a printing tool. Methodology: The method used is the stopwatch method, this method is done by measuring time through observation and recording the working times for each cycle using the tools that have been prepared for which time data is then calculated in real time. Results/Findings: The results of this study showed the calculation of raw time using the stop-hour method of the long raw time required in the process of manufacture of a base printer 12.67 minutes. The duration of the raw time is obtained from the cumulative raw time of each work operation undertaken at the time of manufaction of the base printers. Paper Type: research
Pengaruh Service Quality, Learning Quality, dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Wali Murid Memilih SD Negeri Tunggak Kecamatan Bojonegara
This study aims to determine whether service quality, learning quality, and word of mouth influence parents' decisions to choose Tunggak Elementary School in Bojonegara Sub-District. This research was conducted using a quantitative method. The sampling method used was probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 72 parents of students at Tunggak Elementary School. The results of the research indicate that 1) service quality significantly influences parents' decisions to choose Tunggak Elementary School, 2) learning quality significantly influences parents' decisions to choose Tunggak Elementary School, 3) word of mouth significantly influences parents' decisions to choose Tunggak Elementary School, 4) service quality, learning quality, and word of mouth together significantly influence parents' decisions to choose Tunggak Elementary School. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that service quality, learning quality, and word of mouth have a parcial and simultaneous influence on parents' decisions to choose Tunggak Elementary School. Keywords: Service Quality, Learning Quality, Word of Mouth, Purchase Decision
Service Quality, Learning Quality, Word of Mouth, Purchase Decision
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perlindungan, Pembinaan Dan Pengembangan Bahasa Jawa Banten Di Kota Serang
Problem: Due to the current globalization, regional languages are decreasing and even some regional languages have been declared extinct. One of the endangered languages is Banten Javanese. Regional languages are mother tongues whose existence is very close to the existence of ethnic groups that give birth and use the language, therefore efforts are needed in maintaining regional languages, one of which is public policy. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the policy of Serang Mayor Regulation Number 12 of 2014 concerning the Protection, Development and Development of Banten Javanese Language and Literature Methodology: Research Method in this article, using library research is a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories derived from various kinds of published literature. Research Findings/Results: The results of this study show that based on policy evaluation criteria according to William N Dunn only three criteria have been achieved while the other three criteria have not been achieved optimally. Paper Type: Literature Study
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Inovasi dan Kreativitas (JIKa)
Shopee Affiliator Marketing Communication In Promoting Product
Problems: Shopee is the most visited e-commerce and has many strategies in marketing, one of which is to create a Shopee affiliate program that can help mutually benefit online stores and affiliates. Currently, the shopee affiliate is a job that is in great demand so that it can benefit online shops at shopee Purpose: The purpose of this study was to to find out the marketing communication strategy of the Shopee Affiliator in promoting the product. Methodology: The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach using data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies and in this study there were five informants. Results/Findings: The results of this study indicate that in promoting products, shopee affiliates do not apply several elements of the promotion mix, namely, affiliates do not advertise for a fee, focus on uploading content on Instagram by paying attention to the best time to post, uploaded content in the form of video types, sharing links according to follower requests which are then sent or shared via instastory and direct messages as a direct application. Paper Type: Marketing Communication
The Dynamics Of Policy Equalization Of Pesantren Educational System In The National Educational Context
Problems: Government policy on equalizing the Islamic boarding school education system with equivalent educational entities or muaddalah raises concerns among the pesantren community that the essence and distinctive nature of religious education, which has been the identity of pesantren for years, may undergo changes. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to depict the ability of the Islamic boarding school education system to adapt to the evolution of government policies, transitioning from marginalization and discrimination against pesantren to recognition as religious educational institutions. This transformation ultimately leads to achieving the level of equality (muaddalah) as formal educational entities in Indonesia Methodology: The research is conducted using a quantitative approach with a case study design on the adaptation mechanisms of the education system at Pondok Gontor, East Java, towards muaddalah policies. Results/Findings: The results of this research indicate that the institutional approach illustrates that educational institutions are entities with formal and rational management structures but have loose connections in educational activities. Policy alignment is carried out innovatively and dynamically, where the education system of Kulliyatul Muallimin al-Islamiyah (KMI) officially adopts accreditation mechanisms, management evaluation, teacher qualifications, curriculum standards, and educational infrastructure in accordance with government policies. Nevertheless, the commitment as an educational institution, a place where students study religious knowledge (tafaqquh fi ad-din), shape the character of students, and enhance skills to contribute to societal progress, remains steadfast and unchanged. Paper Type: Implementation policy research
Persepsi Mahasiwa Mengenai Wawasan Kebangsaan Dan Toleransi Terhadap Radikalisme Di Jabodetabek Dan Bandung
Masalah: Indonesia adalah Negara yang multicultural, setiap golongan masyarakat memiliki latar belakang, sudut pandang dan pemikiran yang berbeda-beda yang menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan seperti toleransi, radikalisme dan lain-lainya dari berbagai permasalahan tersebut penelti merangkum ke dalam Nasionalisme. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Mahasiswa di JABODETABEK dan Bandung mengenai Wawasan Kebangsaan dan Toleransi Terhadap Radikalisme Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deksriptif, pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui google form untuk mempermudah akses penyebaran, dengan menggunakan teknik sampel Random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji secara simultan dan parsial variabel X1 (Wawasan Kebangsaan) dan X2 (Toleransi) terhadap Y (Radikalisme) Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif memperoleh hasil uji T membuktikan bahwa Variabel X1 secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Variabel Y dengan nilai sebesar 2,265, sedangkan hasil uji T membuktikan bahwa variabel X2 secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Y dengan nilai sebesar 1,158 dan uji F membuktikan bahwa berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap variabel Y dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,510 sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0,490 dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya. Jenis penelitian: Kuantitatif Deskriptif Kata kunci : Analisis Regresi Berganda, Persepsi, Radikalisme, Toleransi, Wawasan Kebangsaan
National Insight, Tolerance, Radicalism, Perception, Multiple Regression Analysis
Harmonisasi Regulasi Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah diantara Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Kepentingan Nasional
Masalah : Negara Indonesia adalah Negara hukum sebagaimana dikemukakan dalam konstitusi Negara republik Indonesia. Namun, pada praktiknya pemenuhan konsepsi Negara hukum melahirkan banyaknya regulasi-regulasi yang mengatur objek-objek hukum yang menjadi kewajiban subjek-subjek hukum sebagai implementasi dari Negara hukum modern. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penyesuaian antar-regulasi sehingga terciptanya suatu harmonisasi dari perundang-undangan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kebijakan harmonisasi regulasi antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah berkaitan dengan kerangka kepentingan nasional dan kesejahteraan sosial. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif suatu pendekatan yang mengkonsepsikan hukum sebagai norma, kaidah atau asas untuk menganalisis data secara sistematis dengan peraturan-peraturan yang ada. Hasil dan Pembahasan : Upaya pemerintah dalam melakukan harmonisasi regulasi merupakan upaya dalam peningkatan kualitas hukum dengan memperhatikan tujuan dan kepentingan nasional. Problematika dari harmonisasi regulasi terletak pada hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah, dimana perlu adanya penyesuaian dan evaluasi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan menurut hierarki perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, setiap regulasi harus menyesuaikan dan dianggap tidak berlaku jika ditetapkan perundang-undangan yang baru dan regulasi tetap berlaku selama tidak bertentangan dengan regulasi yang lebih tinggi. Jenis Penelitian: Studi Literatur
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Dengan Metode Lean Six SIgma Pada PT. Djohartex
Abstrak Masalah: PT. Djohartex adalah perusahaan pengolahan benang menjadi kain gray atau tekstil. Pada bulan September 2022 didapatkan jumlah produksi sebanyak 1.792.208 yard dengan jumlah cacat produk sebanyak 309.747 yard atau 17,28%. dalam implementasinya, jumlah cacat melebihi batas toleransi produk cacat yang ditentukan. Bagian produksi dan quality control berusaha menekan pada cacat tertentu, jumlah jenis cacat lain meningkat. Hal ini menyebabkan kualitas menjadi permasalahan berlarut-larut yang tidak segera terselesaikan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meminimasi cacat produk. Metodologi: Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meminimasi produk cacat adalah metode Lean Six Sigma. Lean Six Sigma lebih difokuskan kepada perbaikan proses dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah sesuai dengan langkah-langkah DMAIC, kemudian akan didapatkan masalah pada system kerja perusahaan, sehingga dapat diidentifikasi permasalahan serta penyebab masalah, dan segera diambil tindakan perbaikan. Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Pada bulan September 2022 didapat jenis cacat paling banyak adalah rapat/renggang sebanyak 88.502 dengan presentasi sebesar 31,44% dan yang paling sedikit adalah netting sebanyak 0 dengan presentasi sebesar 0% dari keseluruhan jenis defect. Faktor penyebab terjadinya cacat ada 5 faktor penyebab Manusia, Mesin, Metode, Material, Lingkungan. Perbaikan dapat diusulkan menggunakan metode 5W+1H dan metode Poka Yoke. perbaikan harus dilakukan, dengan melakukan penjadwalan ulang dalam pengecekan mesin dan proses produksi, memberikan pengarahan standarisasri mesin, memberikan edukasi kepada operator produksi untuk lebih mengutamakan kualitas kain yaitu menguraung faktor penyebab defect, dan melakukan perbaikan pada ruang kerja agar dapat mengurangi dampak kebisingan, kotor, kurangnya pencahayaan dan panas ruangan. Jenis penelitian: pengendalian kualitas produk. Kata kunci DMAIC, Lean Six Sigma, dan Pengendalian Kualitas
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Minat Beli Produk MS Glow
Masalah: terdapat penurunan minat beli pada produk Ms Glow dibandingan dengan produk pesaing yang semakin meningkat peminatnya. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 2) pengaruh citra merek berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 3) pengaruh celebrity endorser berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 4) pengaruh kualitas produk, citra merek, dan celebrity endorser secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli. Metodologi: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah para pengguna produk Ms Glow yang berada di wilayah serang dan cilegon. Teknik pengambilan mengunakan purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner pada 100 orang responden. Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pengaruh kualitas produk berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat beli, 2) pengaruh citra merek berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 3) pengaruh celebrity endorser berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 4) pengaruh kualitas produk, citra merek, dan celebrity endorser secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli. Jenis penelitian: Riset pasar
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Kain Grey Dengan Metode New Seven Tools Pada PT Djohartex
Masalah: Perusahaan PT. Djohartex bergerak di bidang produksi kain grey, pada bulan September 2022 jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan 1.792.208-yard dengan kecacatan sebanyak 484.180-yard atau 27,015%. Permasalahan pada perusahaan yaitu terdapat kecacatan pada kain grey yang tidak sesuai dengan standar perusahaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fakto-faktor penyebab kecacatan dan mengetahui jenis cacat yang paling tinggi. Metodologi: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Seven New Quality Tools digunakan sebagai metode untuk memperbaiki kekurangan Seven Basic Quality Tools. New Seven Tools merupakan peralatan untuk memetakan permasalahan secara terperinci untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan. New Seven Tools of Quality yang mencakup Activity Network Diagram, Affinity Diagram, Interrelationship Diagram, Tree Diagram, Matrix Diagram, Matrix Data Analysis dan Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC). Jenis defect paling banyak adalah jenis rapat/renggang sebanyak 88502, diikuti dengan jenis defect pakan kendor dengan total defect 42624, baar dengan total defect 43657, temple mark dengan total defect 28689, read mark dengan total defect 350895, pakan tak sampai dengan total defect 12048, dan nggaler tempel dengan total defect 281530. Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya faktor penyebab terjadinya cacat yaitu Manusia, kurangnya pemahaman pekerja terhadap SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) dengan baik, operator kurang konsentrasi. Mesin, kurang perawatan pada mesin dan pengecekan produktivitas pada mesin setiap bulannya. Metode, Cara pengambilan pakan dalam produksi masih salah. Material, penggunaan benang pakan yang mudah rapuh. Lingkungan, suara bising yang membuat karyawan kurang nyaman dalam bekerja. Jenis Penelitian: Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Kata Kunci: New Seven Tools, Kualitas, Kain Grey, Produk Cacat