The Effect of Gender Diversity Boards on Sustainble Financial Reporting Practices

Authors

  • Ika Puspita Kristianti STIE YKPN Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v10i2.5623

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of board gender diversity on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure in Indonesia, an emerging market. Companies. This study analyzed 58 sample companies that are members of the ESG Leader Index and the IDX Kehati ESG Quality 45 Index. Based on regression analysis, the data results show that the proportion of women on the board of directors significantly reduces the company's ESG risk level. The industrial sector and the market capitalization of the company's stock also strengthen the influence of board gender diversity on the company's ESG risk level. Thus, the industrial sector contributes to the company's follow-up in designing organizational structures and implementing ESG initiatives. The higher the level of capitalization of a company's stock, the greater the company's initiative in increasing the proportion of women on the board of directors to meet the diversity requirements, thereby reducing the level of ESG risk. This study contributes to the limited but growing literature on ESG reporting quality and board gender diversity, especially in emerging economies.

References

Alfaruq, N. (2021). Indonesia Tertinggal di Bidang ESG. Investor.Id, 1. https://investor.id/market-and-corporate/indonesia-tertinggal-di-bidang-esg
Arayssi, M., Jizi, M., & Tabaja, H. H. (2020). The Impact of Board Composition on the Level of ESG Disclosures in GCC countries. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 11(1), 137–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-05-2018-0136
Ben-Amar, W., Chang, M., & McIlkenny, P. (2017). Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Response to Sustainability Initiatives: Evidence from the Carbon Disclosure Project. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2759-1
Cucari, N., Esposito De Falco, S., & Orlando, B. (2018). Diversity of Board of Directors and Environmental Social Governance: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(3), 250–266. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1452
Harjoto, M. A., Laksmana, I., & Lee, R. (2015). The Impact of Demographic Characteristics of CEOs and Directors on Audit Fees and Audit Delay. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(8/9), 963–997.
Kamarudin, K. A., Wan Ismail, W. A., & Kamaruzzaman, A. A. (2018). Board Members Diversity and Financial Statements Fraud: Malaysian Evidence. State-of-the-Art Theories and Empirical Evidence, 165–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6926-0_10
Liao, L., Luo, L., & Tang, Q. (2015). Gender diversity, board independence, environmental committee and greenhouse gas disclosure. British Accounting Review, 47(4), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2014.01.002
OJK. (2017). POJK no 51/POJK.03/2017 tentang PENERAPAN KEUANGAN BERKELANJUTAN.
Orazalin, N. (2020). Board Gender Diversity, Corporate Governance, and Earnings Management: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Gender in Management, 35(1), 37–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-03-2018-0027
PWC. (2021). Indonesia’s Sustainable Transformation. December.
Ramon-Llorens, M. C., Garcia-Meca, E., & Pucheta-Martínez, M. C. (2021). Female directors on boards. The impact of faultlines on CSR reporting. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 12(1), 156–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-07-2019-0273
Rao, K., & Tilt, C. (2015). Board Composition and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Role of Diversity, Gender, Strategy and Decision Making. Journal of Business Ethics, 138(2), 327–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2613-5
Tarigan, J., & Semuel, H. (2015). Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 16(2), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.2.88-101
Tussiana, A. A., & Lastanti, H. S. (2017). Pengaruh Independensi, Kualitas Audit, Spesialisasi Industri Auditor Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing Dan Informasi, 16(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v16i1.2076
Wasiuzzaman, S., & Wan Mohammad, W. M. (2020). Board gender diversity and transparency of environmental, social and governance disclosure: Evidence from Malaysia. Managerial and Decision Economics, 41(1), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3099

Downloads

Published

2023-07-03

Issue

Section

Articles